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Dynamical symmetries are of considerable importance in elucidating the complex behaviour of strongly interacting systems with many degrees of freedom. Paradigmatic examples are cooperative phenomena as they arise in phase transitions, where…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-11-16 Malte Henkel

We show how a large family of interacting nonequilibrium phases of matter can arise from the presence of multiple time-translation symmetries, which occur by quasiperiodically driving an isolated quantum many-body system with two or more…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-05-14 Dominic V. Else , Wen Wei Ho , Philipp T. Dumitrescu

When the discrete time-translation symmetry of isolated, periodically driven systems is spontaneously broken, a new phase of matter can emerge. We review some recent developments on both the theoretical underpinnings and experimental…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Norman Y. Yao , Chetan Nayak

We demonstrate that the counting statistics of currents in periodically driven ergodic stochastic systems can show sharp changes of some of its properties in response to continuous changes of the driving protocol. To describe this effect,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 V. Y. Chernyak , N. A. Sinitsyn

Scaling ideas and renormalization group approaches proved crucial for a deep understanding and classification of critical phenomena in thermal equilibrium. Over the past decades, these powerful conceptual and mathematical tools were…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Uwe C. Täuber

Long-range interacting Hamiltonian systems are believed to relax generically towards non-equilibrium states called "quasi-stationary" because they evolve towards thermodynamic equilibrium very slowly, on a time-scale diverging with particle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-07-18 Michael Joyce , Jules Morand , Pascal Viot

Boundary-induced phase transitions are one of the surprising phenomena appearing in nonequilibrium systems. These transitions have been found in driven systems, especially the asymmetric simple exclusion process. However, so far no direct…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Popkov , L. Santen , A. Schadschneider , G. M. Schutz

This paper aims to improve existing results about using averaging method for analysis of dynamic systems on time scales. We obtain a more accurate estimate for proximity between solutions of original and averaged systems regarding…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-02-07 Aleksey Ogulenko

We study the evolution of artificial learning systems by means of selection. Genetic programming is used to generate a sequence of populations of algorithms which can be used by neural networks for supervised learning of a rule that…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Juan Pablo Neirotti , Nestor Caticha

"Phase transitions" between quantum and classical behaviour in large spin magnetic systems discused.

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 O. P. Martynenko , V. V. Makhro , I. G. Makhro

Nonequilibrium topological matter has been a fruitful topic of both theoretical and experimental interest. A great variety of exotic topological phases unavailable in static systems may emerge under nonequilibrium situations, often…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Nannan Ma , Jiangbin Gong

In this paper, we consider the relationship between phase-type distributions and positive systems through practical examples. Phase-type distributions, commonly used in modelling dynamic systems, represent the temporal evolution of a set of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-20 Luz Judith Rodríguez Esparza , Fernando Baltazar Larios

I give a highly selective overview of the way statistical mechanics explains the microscopic origins of the time asymmetric evolution of macroscopic systems towards equilibrium and of first order phase transitions in equilibrium. These…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Joel L. Lebowitz

Periodically driven thermodynamic systems support stable non-equilibrium oscillating states with properties drastically different from equilibrium. They exhibit even more exotic features for low viscous drives, which is a regime that is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Shakul Awasthi , Sreedhar B. Dutta

I present an analytic approach to establishing the presence of phase transitions in a large set of decision problems. This approach does not require extensive computational study of the problems considered. The set -- that of all paddable…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 Andrew Jackson

The phenomenon of phase transitions in one-dimensional systems is discussed. Equilibrium systems are reviewed and some properties of an energy function which may allow phase transitions and phase ordering in one dimension are identified. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 M. R. Evans

Timed transition systems are behavioural models that include an explicit treatment of time flow and are used to formalise the semantics of several foundational process calculi and automata. Despite their relevance, a general mathematical…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Tomasz Brengos , Marco Peressotti

The microscopic model in which nodes interacting with each other are statistical systems is introduced. The nodes conditions are connected with a string of distinct microscopic configurations and depend on external parameters (pressure and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Stepanov

The non-equilibrium phase transition in driven two-dimensional Ising models with two different geometries is investigated using Monte Carlo methods as well as analytical calculations. The models show dissipation through fluctuation induced…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-05-23 Sebastian Angst , Alfred Hucht , Dietrich E. Wolf

The control of complex systems is an ongoing challenge of complexity research. Recent advances using concepts of structural control deduce a wide range of control related properties from the network representation of complex systems. Here,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-12-31 Márton Pósfai , Philipp Hövel