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We present a model for growing information networks where the ageing of a node depends on the time at which it entered the network and on the last time it was cited. The model is shown to undergo a transition from a small-world to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Lambiotte

Scaling behavior of scale-free evolving networks arising in communications, citations, collaborations, etc. areas is studied. We derive universal scaling relations describing properties of such networks and indicate limits of their…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. N. Dorogovtsev , J. F. F. Mendes

In science mapping, bibliographic coupling (BC) has been a standard tool for discovering the cognitive structure of research areas, such as constituent subareas, directions, schools of thought, or paradigms. Modelled as a set of documents,…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2012-09-18 Sandor Soos

Designing algorithms that generate networks with a given degree sequence while varying both subgraph composition and distribution of subgraphs around nodes is an important but challenging research problem. Current algorithms lack control of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-12-07 Martin Ritchie , Luc Berthouze , Istvan Z Kiss

Science is a growing system, exhibiting ~4% annual growth in publications and ~1.8% annual growth in the number of references per publication. Combined these trends correspond to a 12-year doubling period in the total supply of references,…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Raj K. Pan , Alexander M. Petersen , Fabio Pammolli , Santo Fortunato

Some years ago a cellular automata model was proposed to describe the evolution of the immune repertoire of B cells and antibodies based on Jerne's immune network theory and shape-space formalism. Here we investigate if the networks…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-01-31 Hallan Souza-e-Silva , Rita Maria Zorzenon dos Santos

Network science provides an indispensable theoretical framework for studying the structure and function of real complex systems. Different network models are often used for finding the rules that govern their evolution, whereby the correct…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Ana Vranić , Marija Mitrović Dankulov

We study the growth of a reference network with aging of sites defined in the following way. Each new site of the network is connected to some old site with probability proportional (i) to the connectivity of the old site as in the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. N. Dorogovtsev , J. F. F. Mendes

We analyse the large-scale structure of the journal citation network built from information contained in the Thomson-Reuters Journal Citation Reports. To this end, we take advantage of the network science paraphernalia and explore network…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2011-10-19 Massimo Franceschet

In this paper we make an attempt to increase our understanding of the urban scaling phenomenon. We investigate how superlinear scaling emerges if a network increases in size and how this scaling depends on the occurrence of elements that…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-12-06 Anthony F. J. van Raan

The out-degree distribution of citation networks is investigated. Statistical data of the number of papers cited within a paper (out-degree) for different journals in the period 1991-1999 is reported. The out-degree distribution is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexei Vazquez

We introduce a growing network model in which a new node attaches to a randomly-selected node, as well as to all ancestors of the target node. This mechanism produces a sparse, ultra-small network where the average node degree grows…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. L. Krapivsky , S. Redner

Several studies have found that collaboration networks are scale-free, proposing that such networks can be modeled by specific network evolution mechanisms like preferential attachment. This study argues that collaboration networks can look…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-11-08 Jinseok Kim

Complex networks of real-world systems are believed to be controlled by common phenomena, producing structures far from regular or random. These include scale-free degree distributions, small-world structure and assortative mixing by…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-05-24 Lovro Šubelj , Marko Bajec

The study of citation networks is of interest to the scientific community. However, the underlying mechanism driving individual citation behavior remains imperfectly understood, despite the recent proliferation of quantitative research…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Feng Hu , Lin Ma , Xiu-Xiu Zhan , Yinzuo Zhou , Chuang Liu , Haixing Zhao , Zi-Ke Zhang

The network topology can be described by the number of nodes and the interconnections among them. The degree of a node in a network is the number of connections it has to other nodes and the degree distribution is the probability…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-09-19 Bin Zhou , Bing-Hong Wang , He Zhe

Due to the fact that the numbers of annually published papers have witnessed a linear growth in some citation networks, a geometric model is thus proposed to predict some statistical features of those networks, in which the academic…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-07-07 Qi Liu , Zheng Xie , Engming Dong , Jianping Li

The learnability of different neural architectures can be characterized directly by computable measures of data complexity. In this paper, we reframe the problem of architecture selection as understanding how data determines the most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-14 William H. Guss , Ruslan Salakhutdinov

Clustering is typically measured by the ratio of triangles to all triples, open or closed. Generating clustered networks, and how clustering affects dynamics on networks, is reasonably well understood for certain classes of networks…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-10-22 Martin Ritchie , Luc Berthouze , Thomas House , Istvan Z. Kiss

Complex networks have abundant and extensive applications in real life. Recently, researchers have proposed a number of complex networks, in which some are deterministic and others are random. Compared with deterministic networks, random…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-11-02 Xiaomin Wang , Fei Ma