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We briefly discuss recent experiments on the BCS-BEC crossover with ultracold alkali-metal atoms both in three-dimensional configurations and two-dimensional ones. Then we analyze the quantum-field-theory formalism used to describe an…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-02-26 L. Salasnich

Sympathetic cooling of an atomic Fermi gas by a Bose gas is studied by solution of the coupled quantum Boltzmann equations for the confined gas mixture. Results for equilibrium temperatures and relaxation dynamics are presented, and some…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 W. Geist , L. You , T. A. B. Kennedy

This paper reports the unified microscopic theory of a system of interacting bosons such as liquid $^4He$.Each particle in the system represents a $(q;-q)$ pair moving with a centre of mass momentum K.Particles form bound pairs below…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. S. Jain

In this work, we study the interaction of quantum gases in Lorentz-violating scenarios considering both boson and fermion sectors. In the latter case, we investigate the consequences of a system governed by scalar, vector, pseudovector and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-15 A. A. Araújo Filho , J. A. A. S. Reis

This thesis presents a set of studies on atomic systems where quantum effects are particularly relevant. These studies have been developed by applying a variety of tools from many-body physics. First of all, we have studied the prospects…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2023-04-03 Jordi Mur-Petit

Two-particle momentum correlations of $N$ identical bosons are studied in the quantum canonical ensemble. We define the latter as a properly selected subensemble of events associated with the grand canonical ensemble which is characterized…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-06 M. D. Adzhymambetov , S. V. Akkelin , Yu. M. Sinyukov

We apply the flow equation method for studying the fermion systems where pairing interactions can either trigger the BCS instability with the symmetry breaking manifested by the off-diagonal order parameter or lead to the gaped single…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-09-26 T. Domanski

Quantum simulation of quasicrystals in synthetic bosonic matter now paves the way to the exploration of these intriguing systems in wide parameter ranges. Yet thermal fluctuations in such systems compete with quantum coherence, and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-07-18 Zhaoxuan Zhu , Hepeng Yao , Laurent Sanchez-Palencia

We investigate the sensitivity with which the temperature and the chemical potential characterizing quantum gases can be measured. We calculate the corresponding quantum Fisher information matrices for both fermionic and bosonic gases. For…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-01 Ugo Marzolino , Daniel Braun

We study the properties of strongly interacting Bose gases at the density and temperature regime when the three-body recombination rate is substantially reduced. In this regime, one can have a Bose gas with all particles in scattering…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-05-08 Weiran Li , Tin-Lun Ho

Pairing between fermions that attract each other, reveal itself to the macroscopic world in the form of superfluidity. Since the discovery of fermionic superfluidity, intense search has been going on to find various unconventional forms of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2009-06-12 O. Dutta , M. Lewenstein

We consider systems of interacting bosons confined to one-dimensional harmonic traps. In the limit of perturbatively weak two-body interactions the system exhibits several universal states that are exact solutions for a large class of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas Papenbrock

We study the stability of a zero temperature mixture of attractively interacting degenerate bosons and spin-polarized fermions in the absence of confinement. We demonstrate that higher order corrections to the standard mean-field energy can…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Debraj Rakshit , Tomasz Karpiuk , Mirosław Brewczyk , Mariusz Gajda

We consider homogeneous Bose gas in a large cubic box with periodic boundary conditions interacting with a small potential with a positive Fourier transform. We compute the imaginary part of the phononic excitation spectrum in the lowest…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Jan Dereziński , Lorenzo Pettinari

For a system of spinless one-dimensional fermions, the non-vanishing short-range limit of two-body interaction is shown to induce the wave-function discontinuity. We prove the equivalence of this fermionic system and the bosonic particle…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-27 Taksu Cheon , T. Shigehara

We use the theory of quantum estimation in two different qubit-boson coupling models to demonstrate that the temperature of a quantum harmonic oscillator can be estimated with high precision by quantum-limited measurements on the qubit. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-31 Matteo Brunelli , Stefano Olivares , Mauro Paternostro , Matteo G. A. Paris

We consider a mixture of single-component bosonic and fermionic atoms in an array of coupled one-dimensional "tubes". For an attractive Bose-Fermi interaction, we show that the system exhibits phase separation instead of the usual collapse.…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-09-05 F. M. Marchetti , Th. Jolicoeur , M. M. Parish

The occurrence of a molecular Bose-Einstein condensate is studied for an atomic system near a zero energy resonance of the binary scattering process, with a large and positive scattering length. The interaction potential is modeled by a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Pricoupenko

We use a BCS-type variational wavefunction to study attractively-interacting quasi one-dimensional (1D) fermionic atomic gases, motivated by cold-atom experiments that access the 1D regime using an anisotropic harmonic trapping potential…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-07-16 Stephen Kudla , Dominique M. Gautreau , Daniel E. Sheehy

We study a quench protocol where the ground state of a free many-particle bosonic theory in one dimension is let unitarily evolve in time under the integrable Lieb-Liniger Hamiltonian of $\delta$-interacting repulsive bosons. By using a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-03-27 Jacopo De Nardis , Bram Wouters , Michael Brockmann , Jean-Sébastien Caux