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Accurate simulation of granular flow dynamics is crucial for assessing various geotechnical risks, including landslides and debris flows. Granular flows involve a dynamic rearrangement of particles exhibiting complex transitions from…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Yongjin Choi , Krishna Kumar

We study the origin of the scaling behavior in frictionless granular media above the jamming transition by analyzing their linear response. The response to local forcing is non-self-averaging and fluctuates over a length scale that diverges…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wouter G. Ellenbroek , Ellak Somfai , Martin van Hecke , Wim van Saarloos

A unifying framework to describe dense flows of dry, deformable grains is proposed. Perturbative analysis of a granular temperature equation describing flows with contact stresses, supported by the recovery of the nonlocal granular fluidity…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Benjamin M. Alessio , Matthew R. Edwards , Ching-Yao Lai

We study experimentally the distribution of local stresses in a granular material confined inside a vertical cylinder. We use an image correlation technique to measure the displacement field of the container induced by the forces exerted by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-17 T. Cambau , J. Hure , J. Marthelot

Interpreting the learning dynamics of neural networks can provide useful insights into how networks learn and the development of better training and design approaches. We present an approach to interpret learning in neural networks by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Ayush Manish Agrawal , Atharva Tendle , Harshvardhan Sikka , Sahib Singh

We study shock formation in vertically oscillated granular layers, using both molecular dynamics simulations and numerical solutions of continuum equations to Navier-Stokes order. A flat layer of grains is thrown up from an oscillating…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-09-29 J. Bougie , Sung Joon Moon , J. B. Swift , Harry L. Swinney

The collision of a spherical grain with a granular bed is commonly parametrized by the splash function, which provides the velocity of the rebounding grain and the velocity distribution and number of ejected grains. Starting from elementary…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-05-30 Marc Lämmel , Kamil Dzikowski , Luc Oger , Alexandre Valance , Klaus Kroy

Stress patterns in static granular media exhibit unusual features when compared to either liquids or elastic solids. Qualitatively, we attribute these features to the presence of `stress paths', whose geometry depends on the construction…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. -P. Bouchaud , P. Claudin , M. E. Cates , J. P. Wittmer

Energy piles are gaining increased popularity due to a growing demand for clean energy. To further advance the understanding of soil-structure interaction in energy piles, recently-derived analytical solutions have been implemented to…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-11-10 Arash Saeidi Rashk Olia , Dunja Peric

The Marginally Rigid State is a candidate paradigm for what makes granular material a state of matter distinct from both liquid and solid. Coordination number is identified as a discriminating characteristic, and for rough-surfaced…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. C. Ball , R. Blumenfeld

Localization of plastic strain induced by softening can be objectively described by a regularized plasticity model that postulates a dependence of the current yield stress on a nonlocal softening variable defined by a differential…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-02-02 Milan Jirasek , Jan Zeman , Jaroslav Vondrejc

The hyperstatic nature of granular packings of perfectly rigid disks is analyzed algebraically and through numerical simulation. The elementary loops of grains emerge as a fundamental element in addressing hyperstaticity. Loops consisting…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Antoinette Tordesillas , Edward Lam , Philip T. Metzger

The rheology of a three-dimensional granular jet during an impact is investigated numerically. The cone-like scattering pattern and the sheet-like pattern observed in an experiment [X. Cheng, et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 188001 (2007)] can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-10-09 Tomohiko G. Sano , Hisao Hayakawa

We consider binary liquid mixtures near their critical consolute points and exposed to geometrically flat but chemically structured substrates. The chemical contrast between the various substrate structures amounts to opposite local…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Monika Sprenger , Frank Schlesener , S. Dietrich

Granular materials often present correlations between particle size and shape due to their geological formation and mechanisms of weathering and fragmentation. It is known that particle shape strongly affects shear strength. However, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Sergio Carrasco , David Cantor , Carlos Ovalle

The rapid compaction of granular media results in localized heating that can induce chemical reactions, phase transformations, and melting. However, there are numerous mechanisms in play that can be dependent on a variety of microstructural…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Brenden W Hamilton , Timothy C. Germann

We investigate in detail two models describing how stresses propagate and fluctuate in granular media. The first one is a scalar model where only the vertical component of the stress tensor is considered. In the continuum limit, this model…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 P. Claudin , J. -P. Bouchaud , M. E. Cates , J. P. Wittmer

We experimentally determine ensemble-averaged responses of granular packings to point forces, and we compare these results to recent models for force propagation in a granular material. We used 2D granular arrays consisting of photoelastic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Junfei Geng , D. Howell , E. Longhi , R. P. Behringer , G. Reydellet , L. Vanel , E. Clement , S. Luding

The role of plastic deformation in the high-pressure compaction of granular material is investigated using bonded particle model simulations. Grains are discretized into a set of computational particles connected by pairwise bonds. Bonds…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-21 Joel T. Clemmer , Jeremy B. Lechman

We explore the effects of surface tension and mobility models in simulations of grain growth using threshold dynamics algorithms that allow performing large scale simulations, while naturally capturing the Herring angle condition at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-07-29 Tiago Salvador , Selim Esedoglu