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The Internet is composed of routing devices connected between them and organized into independent administrative entities: the Autonomous Systems. The existence of different types of Autonomous Systems (like large connectivity providers,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-08-08 Mariano G. Beiró , Sebastián P. Grynberg , J. Ignacio Alvarez-Hamelin

We introduce an intuitive model that describes both the emergence of community structure and the evolution of the internal structure of communities in growing social networks. The model comprises two complementary mechanisms: One mechanism…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-08-26 Jean-Gabriel Young , Laurent Hébert-Dufresne , Antoine Allard , Louis J. Dubé

In this paper we present a framework for the extension of the preferential attachment (PA) model to heterogeneous complex networks. We define a class of heterogeneous PA models, where node properties are described by fixed states in an…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Santiago , R. M. Benito

In many scenarios, networks emerge endogenously as cognitive agents establish links in order to exchange information. Network formation has been widely studied in economics, but only on the basis of simplistic models that assume that the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-08-13 Ahmed M. Alaa , Kartik Ahuja , Mihaela Van der Schaar

Most of the networks observed in real life obey power-law degree distribution. It is hypothesized that the emergence of such a degree distribution is due to preferential attachment of the nodes. Barabasi-Albert model is a generative…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2011-11-28 S. M. Vijay Mahantesh , Sudarshan Iyengar , M. Vijesh , Shruthi Nayak , Nikitha Shenoy

The Asymmetric BA model extends the Barab\'asi-Albert scale-free network model by introducing a parameter $\omega$. As $\omega$ varies, the model transitions through different network structures: an extended lattice at $\omega = -1$, a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Kazuaki Nakayama , Masato Hisakado , Shintaro Mori

We discuss merging-and-creation as a self-organizing process for scale-free topologies in networks. Three power-law classes characterized by the power-law exponents 3/2, 2 and 5/2 are identified and the process is generalized to networks.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Minnhagen , M. Rosvall , K. Sneppen , A. Trusina

To understand the structure of a large-scale biological, social, or technological network, it can be helpful to decompose the network into smaller subunits or modules. In this article, we develop an information-theoretic foundation for the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Rosvall , Carl T. Bergstrom

This paper proposes a network model of opinion dynamics based on both the social network structure and network centralities. The conceptual novelty in this model is that the opinion of each individual is weighted by the associated network…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Shuang Gao

A self-organization of efficient and robust networks is important for a future design of communication or transportation systems, however both characteristics are incompatible in many real networks. Recently, it has been found that the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-08-12 Yukio Hayashi

Network models with preferential attachment, where new nodes are injected into the network and form links with existing nodes proportional to their current connectivity, have been well studied for some time. Extensions have been introduced…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-06-26 James P. Bagrow , Dirk Brockmann

A mechanism for self-organization of the degree of connectivity in model neural networks is studied. Network connectivity is regulated locally on the basis of an order parameter of the global dynamics which is estimated from an observable…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Stefan Bornholdt , Torsten Roehl

Recent studies have revealed that neural networks learn interpretable algorithms for many simple problems. However, little is known about how these algorithms emerge during training. In this article, I study the training dynamics of a small…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Tiberiu Musat

We investigate a discrete model consisting of self-propelled particles that obey simple interaction rules. We show that this model can self-organize and exhibit coherent localized solutions in one- and in two-dimensions.In one-dimension,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Herbert Levine , Wouter-Jan Rappel , Inon Cohen

It is commonly believed that real networks are scale-free and fraction of nodes $P(k)$ with degree $k$ satisfies the power law $P(k) \propto k^{-\gamma} \text{ for } k > k_{min} > 0$. Preferential attachment is the mechanism that has been…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Raheel Anwar , Muhammad Irfan Yousuf , Muhammad Abid

We propose a method to decompose dynamical systems based on the idea that modules constrain the spread of perturbations. We find partitions of system variables that maximize 'perturbation modularity', defined as the autocovariance of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Artemy Kolchinsky , Alexander J. Gates , Luis M. Rocha

We consider the self organizing process of merging and regeneration of vertices in complex networks and demonstrate that a scale-free degree distribution emerges in a steady state of such a dynamics. The merging of neighbor vertices in a…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Beom Jun Kim , Ala Trusina , Petter Minnhagen , Kim Sneppen

Barab\'asi-Albert's `Scale Free' model is the starting point for much of the accepted theory of the evolution of real world communication networks. Careful comparison of the theory with a wide range of real world networks, however,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-09-11 Philip Tee , Ian Wakeman , George Parisis , Jonathan Dawes , István Z. Kiss

Evolution produces complex and structured networks of interacting components in chemical, biological, and social systems. We describe a simple mathematical model for the evolution of an idealized chemical system to study how a network of…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Sanjay Jain , Sandeep Krishna

Community detection is one of the pivotal tools for discovering the structure of complex networks. Majority of community detection methods rely on optimization of certain quality functions characterizing the proposed community structure.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-12-15 Stanislav Sobolevsky , Alexander Belyi , Carlo Ratti