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The interplay between the structure and dynamics of partially confined Lennard Jones (LJ) fluids, deep into the supercritical phase, is studied over a wide range of densities in the context of the Frenkel line (FL), which separates rigid…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-03-20 Kanka Ghosh , C. V. Krishnamurthy

We have numerically investigated the behavior of driven non-cohesive granular media and found that two fixed large intruder particles, immersed in a sea of small particles, experience, in addition to a short range depletion force, a long…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Cattuto , R. Brito , U. Marini Bettolo Marconi , F. Nori , R. Soto

If two ore more bodies are immersed in a critical fluid critical fluctuations of the order parameter generate long ranged forces between these bodies. Due to the underlying mechanism these forces are close analogues of the well known…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Krech

The subtle interplay between critical phenomena and electrostatics is investigated by considering the effective force acting on two parallel walls confining a near-critical binary liquid mixture with added salt. The ion-solvent coupling can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Markus Bier , Andrea Gambassi , Martin Oettel , S. Dietrich

The vapor-liquid critical behavior of intrinsically asymmetric fluids is studied in finite systems of linear dimensions, $L$, focusing on periodic boundary conditions, as appropriate for simulations. The recently propounded ``complete''…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Young C. Kim , Michael E. Fisher

We study the electrostatic Casimir effect and related phenomena in equilibrium statistical mechanics of classical (non-quantum) charged fluids. The prototype model consists of two identical dielectric slabs in empty space (the pure Casimir…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Jancovici , L. Samaj

The interplay between disorder, quantum fluctuations and dissipation is studied in the random transverse Ising chain coupled to a dissipative Ohmic bath with a real space renormalization group. A typically very large length scale, L*, is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gregory Schehr , Heiko Rieger

In the statistical mechanics approach to liquid-state theory, understanding the role of the intermolecular potential in determining thermodynamic and structural properties is crucial. The Fisher--Widom (FW) line, which separates regions in…

Macromolecules, when immersed in a polar solvent like water, become charged by a fixed surface charge density which is compensated by ``counter-ions'' moving out of the surface. Such classical particle systems exhibit poor screening…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Ladislav Šamaj

Solvation of small and large clusters are studied by simulation, considering a range of solvent-solute attractive energy strengths. Over a wide range of conditions, both for solvation in the Lennard-Jones liquid and in the SPC model of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-07-29 Lutz Maibaum , David Chandler

The adsorption of a near-critical fluid confined in a slit pore is investigated by means of density functional theory and by Monte Carlo simulation for a Lennard-Jones fluid. Our work was stimulated by recent experiments for SF_6 adsorbed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Maciolek , R. Evans , N. B. Wilding

Recent numerical simulations indicate that several different equilibrium glass transitions may be characterized by diverging correlation lengths, and that these divergences are described by a non-mean-field, Ising-like, critical exponent. I…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-09-26 J. S. Langer

The interaction between a polarizable particle and a reflecting wall is examined. A macroscopic approach is adopted in which the averaged force is computed from the Maxwell stress tensor. The particular case of a perfectly reflecting wall…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. H. Ford

The confinement of critical fluctuations in soft media induces critical Casimir forces acting on the confining surfaces. The temperature and geometry dependences of such forces are characterized by universal scaling functions. A novel…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-01-10 O. Vasilyev , A. Gambassi , A. Maciolek , S. Dietrich

Hard-sphere fluids confined between parallel plates a distance $D$ apart are studied for a wide range of packing fractions, including also the onset of crystallization, applying Monte Carlo simulation techniques and density functional…

We investigate the variation of the driving force for crystallization of a supercooled liquid along isomorphs, curves along which structure and dynamics are invariant. The variation is weak, and can be predicted accurately for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-06-23 Ulf R. Pedersen , Karolina Adrjanowicz , Kristine Niss , Nicholas P. Bailey

We study the wetting behaviour of a symmetrical binary fluid below the demixing temperature at a non-selective attractive wall. Although it demixes in the bulk, a sufficiently thin liquid film remains mixed. On approaching liquid/vapour…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Schmid , N. B. Wilding

We perform a study of the interfacial properties of a model suspension of hard sphere colloids with diameter $\sigma_c$ and non-adsorbing ideal polymer coils with diameter $\sigma_p$. For the mixture in contact with a planar hard wall, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Andrea Fortini , Marjolein Dijkstra , Matthias Schmidt , Paul P. F. Wessels

We consider a particle in a one-dimensional box of length $L$ with a Maxwell bath at one end and a reflecting wall at the other end. Using a renewal approach, as well as directly solving the master equation, we show that the system exhibits…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Deepak Bhat , Sanjib Sabhapandit , Anupam Kundu , Abhishek Dhar

Critical properties of a liquid film between two planar walls are investigated in the canonical ensemble, within which the total number of particles, rather than their chemical potential, is kept constant. The effect of this constraint is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-04 Markus Gross , Oleg Vasilyev , Andrea Gambassi , S. Dietrich