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Features of screening and confinement are studied for the coupling of axial torsion fields with photons in the presence of an external electromagnetic field. To this end we compute the static quantum potential. Our discussion is carried out…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-21 Patricio Gaete , José A. Helaÿel-Neto

Recently, it is shown that the extended phase space formulation of quantum mechanics is a suitable technique for studying the quantum dissipative system. Here, as an application of this formalism, we consider a dissipative system of charged…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Khademi , S. Nasiri , S. Fathi , F. Taati

A basic theoretical framework is developed in which elementary particles have a component of their wave function extending into higher spatial dimensions. This model postulates an extension of the Schrodinger equation to include a 4th and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-05-16 Eric R. Hedin

Time-dependent Schroedinger's equation is integrated for a one-dimensional strongly-correlated electron system driven by large electric fields. For larger electric fields, many-body Landau-Zener tunneling takes place at anti-crossings of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Takashi Oka , Ryotaro Arita , Hideo Aoki

For confined systems of identical particles, either bosons or fermions, we argue that the parabolic nature of the confinement potential is a prerequisite for the non-dissipative character of the center of mass response to a uniform probe.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. F. Lemmens , F. Brosens , J. T. Devreese

We generalize the known solution of the Schr\"odinger equation, describing a particle confined to a triangular area, for a triangular graphene quantum dot with armchair-type boundaries. The quantization conditions, wave functions, and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-11-11 A. V. Rozhkov , Franco Nori

We calculate analytically the exact dynamical response of a droplet of N interacting electrons in a quantum dot with an arbitrarily time-dependent parabolic confinement potential \omega(t) and a perpendicular magnetic field. We find that,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Simon C. Benjamin , Neil F. Johnson

We show how the local temperature of out-of-equilibrium, quantum electron systems can be consistently defined with the help of an external voltage and temperature probe. We determine sufficient conditions under which the temperature…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 J. Meair , J. P. Bergfield , C. A. Stafford , Ph. Jacquod

It was recently shown that the exact factorization of the electron-nuclear wavefunction allows the construction of a Schr\"odinger equation for the electronic system, in which the potential contains exactly the effect of coupling to the…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Elham Khosravi , Ali Abedi , Neepa T. Maitra

We derive the effective one-dimensional Schrodinger-Pauli equation for electrons constrained to move on a space curve. The electrons are confined using a double thin-wall quantization procedure with adiabatic separation of fast and slow…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-27 Carmine Ortix

We found that the two-dimensional Schr\"odinger equation for 3 electrons in an homogeneous magnetic field (perpendicular to the plane) and a parabolic scalar confinement potential (frequency $\omega_0$) has exact analytical solutions in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Taut

It has been shown that the mechanism of formation of glue-bags in the strong coupling limit of Yang-Mills theory can be understood in terms of the dynamics of a higher-rank abelian gauge field, namely, the 3-form dual to the Chern-Simons…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-04-23 Antonio Aurilia , Patricio Gaete , Euro Spallucci

Point-form relativistic quantum mechanics is used to derive an expression for the electromagnetic form factor of a pseudoscalar meson for space-like momentum transfers. The elastic scattering of an electron by a confined quark-antiquark…

The ordering of N equally charged particles (-e) moving in two dimensions and confined by a Coulomb potential, resulting from a displaced positive charge Ze is discussed. This is a classical model system for atoms. We obtain the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. P. Ferreira , A. Matulis , G. A. Farias , F. M. Peeters

We consider free electrons in rectangular quantum dots, with either hard wall boundary conditions or anharmonic confinement. In both cases, due to finite size effects, a homogeneous electric field applied along one of the rectangular axis…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephane Pleutin

We present a unified, SI-consistent framework to constrain minimal SME coefficients $a_\mu$ and $b_\mu$ using magnetically confined two-dimensional electron systems under a uniform magnetic field. Working in the nonrelativistic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Edilberto O. Silva

The quantum mechanical many-body problem is rarely analytically solvable. One notable exception is the case of two electrons interacting via a Coulomb potential in a uniform magnetic field. The motion is confined to a two-dimensional plane,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-01-04 Tobias Kramer

Confinement of atoms inside impenetrable (hard) and penetrable (soft) cavities has been studied for nearly eight decades. However, a unified virial theorem for such systems has not yet been found. Here we provide a general virial-like…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-05 Neetik Mukherjee , Amlan K. Roy

We analyze static properties of a strongly confined semiflexible polymer, i.e. either trapped in a closed space or compressed by external forces, in an athermal solvent. Like a flexible polymer case, we can resort to an analogy with the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Takahiro Sakaue

The Schr\"{o}dinger equation is solved for the case of a particle confined to a small region of a box with infinite walls. If walls of the well are moved, then, due to an effective quantum nonlocal interaction with the boundary, even though…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-08-27 S. V. Mousavi