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We introduce a network model to describe two-dimensional disordered electron systems with spin-orbit scattering. The network model is defined by a discrete unitary time evolution operator. We establish by numerical transfer matrix…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rainer Merkt , Martin Janssen , Bodo Huckestein

Tissue growth underpins a wide array of biological and developmental processes, and numerical modeling of growing systems has been shown to be a useful tool for understanding these processes. However, the phenomena that can be captured are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Andrew Killeen , Benjamin Partridge , Thibault Bertrand , Chiu Fan Lee

We propose a simple nonlocal energy functional that is suitable for the continuum field characterization of nonperiodic and localized textures. The phenomenological functional is based on the pairwise direction-dependent interaction of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-02-06 Andreas M. Menzel

We introduce a simple model for DNA evolution. Using the method of Peng et al.$^1$, we investigate the fractal properties of the system. For small chains and chains of intermediate size we find a fractal exponent that indicates the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Maria de Sousa Vieira , Hans J. Herrmann

Two models for raindrop growth in clouds are developed and compared. A continuous accretion model is solved numerically for drop growth from 20-50 microns, using a polynomial approximation to the collection kernel, and is shown to…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-06-11 Rehan Siddiqui , Brendan M. Quine

This paper theoretically analyzes a phenomenological stochastic model for bacterial growth. This model comprises cell division and the linear growth of cells, where growth rates and cell cycles are drawn from lognormal distributions. We…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-06-28 Ken Yamamoto , Jun-ichi Wakita

We point out how geometric features affect the scaling properties of non-equilibrium dynamic processes, by a model for surface growth where particles can deposit and evaporate only in dimer form, but dissociate on the surface. Pinning…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jae Dong Noh , Hyunggyu Park , Marcel den Nijs

We analyze a minimal model of a growing network. At each time step, a new vertex is added; then, with probability delta, two vertices are chosen uniformly at random and joined by an undirected edge. This process is repeated for t time…

We investigate the two-dimensional t-J model at a hole doping of x = 1/8 and J/t = 0.35 with exact diagonalization. The low-energy states are uniform (not striped). We find numerous excited states with charge density wave structures, which…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Stephen Hellberg , Efstratios Manousakis

This Letter introduces a generalization of known duplication-divergence models for growing random graphs. This general duplication-divergence model includes a new coupled divergence asymmetry rate, which allows to obtain the structure of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Dario Borrelli

We consider a model of interface growth in two dimensions, given by a height function on the sites of the one--dimensional integer lattice. According to the discrete time update rule, the height above the site $x$ increases to the height…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Janko Gravner , Craig A. Tracy , Harold Widom

Surface growth is a crucial component of many natural and artificial processes from cell proliferation to additive manufacturing. In elastic systems surface growth is usually accompanied by the development of geometrical incompatibility…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Lev Truskinovsky , Giuseppe Zurlo

Motivated by previous results showing that the addition of a linear dispersive term to the two-dimensional Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation has a dramatic effect on the pattern formation, we study the Swift-Hohenberg equation with an added…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Brenden Balch , Patrick D. Shipman , R. Mark Bradley

We study damage spreading in models of two-dimensional systems undergoing first order phase transitions. We consider several models from the same non-conserved order parameter universality class, and find unexpected differences between…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 I. S. Graham , E. Hernandez-Garcia , M. Grant

We present a comprehensive picture of (non-critical) domain growth in model C systems where a non-conserved scalar order parameter is coupled to a conserved concentration field. For quenches into the region where the ordered and disordered…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Julien Kockelkoren , Hugues Chaté

We study the interplay between surface roughening and phase separation during the growth of binary films. Already in 1+1 dimension, we find a variety of different scaling behaviors depending on how the two phenomena are coupled. In the most…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Barbara Drossel , Mehran Kardar

We introduce a simple geometric model which describes the kinetics of fragmentation of d-dimensional objects. In one dimension our model coincides with the random scission model and show a simple scaling behavior in the long-time limit. For…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 P. L. Krapivsky , E. Ben-Naim

Pattern formation in reaction-diffusion systems where the diffusion terms correspond to a Sturm-Liouville problem are studied. These correspond to a problem where the diffusion coefficient depends on the spatial variable: $\nabla \cdot…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-11-28 E. A. Calderón-Barreto , J. L. Aragón

We investigate the possibility of a striped inhomoegenous phase occurring as an electronic system with an order parameter linearly coupled to the elastic degrees of freedom is tuned through the electronic phase transition. We find that in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-03-23 Giuliano Chiriacò , Andrew J. Millis

Using three-dimensional numerical simulations, we demonstrate the growth saturation of an unstable thin liquid film on micropatterned hydrophilic-hydrophobic substrates. We consider different transverse-striped micropatterns, characterized…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-10-26 Rodrigo Ledesma-Aguilar , Aurora Hernandez-Machado , Ignacio Pagonabarraga
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