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Mobile robots require comprehensive scene understanding to operate effectively in diverse environments, enriched with contextual information such as layouts, objects, and their relationships. Although advances like neural radiation fields…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Jiawei Hou , Wenhao Guan , Longfei Liang , Jianfeng Feng , Xiangyang Xue , Taiping Zeng

Entrainment of randomly coupled oscillator networks by periodic external forcing applied to a subset of elements is numerically and analytically investigated. For a large class of interaction functions, we find that the entrainment window…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Hiroshi Kori , Alexander S. Mikhailov

During the last decade, network approaches became a powerful tool to describe protein structure and dynamics. Here we review the links between disordered proteins and the associated networks, and describe the consequences of local,…

Networks are widely used to represent interaction pattern among the components in complex systems. Structures of real networks from differ- ent domains may vary quite significantly. Since there is an interplay be- tween network architecture…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-05-10 Krishanu Deyasi , Shashankaditya Upadhyay , Anirban Banerjee

Topological data analyses are rapidly turning into key tools for quantifying large volumes of neurobiological data, e.g., for organizing the spiking outputs of large neuronal ensembles and thus gaining insights into the information produced…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-09-18 Yuri Dabaghian

The dynamics of networks of neuronal cultures has been recently shown to be strongly dependent on the network geometry and in particular on their dimensionality. However, this phenomenon has been so far mostly unexplored from the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-07-09 Ana P. Millán , Joaquín J. Torres , Ginestra Bianconi

Structural modularity is a pervasive feature of biological neural networks, which have been linked to several functional and computational advantages. Yet, the use of modular architectures in artificial neural networks has been relatively…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Mani Hamidi , Sina Khajehabdollahi , Emmanouil Giannakakis , Tim Schäfer , Anna Levina , Charley M. Wu

Neural networks show a progressive increase in complexity during the time course of evolution. From diffuse nerve nets in Cnidaria to modular, hierarchical systems in macaque and humans, there is a gradual shift from simple processes…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2011-12-23 Marcus Kaiser , Sreedevi Varier

While the majority of approaches to the characterization of complex networks has relied on measurements considering only the immediate neighborhood of each network node, valuable information about the network topological properties can be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Luciano da Fontoura Costa , Filipi Nascimento Silva

The recent discovery of universal principles underlying many complex networks occurring across a wide range of length scales in the biological world has spurred physicists in trying to understand such features using techniques from…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Sitabhra Sinha

Mammalian brains span about 4 orders of magnitude in cortical volume and have to operate in different environments that require diverse behavioral skills. Despite these geometric and behavioral diversities, the examination of cerebral…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-05-19 Jan Karbowski

Modular structure is pervasive in many complex networks of interactions observed in natural, social and technological sciences. Its study sheds light on the relation between the structure and function of complex systems. Generally speaking,…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2010-05-10 Alex Arenas , Javier Borge-Holthoefer , Sergio Gomez , Gorka Zamora-Lopez

In network science complex systems are represented as a mathematical graphs consisting of a set of nodes representing the components and a set of edges representing their interactions. The framework of networks has led to significant…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-04-07 Alexandre Bovet , Hernán A. Makse

The understanding of the relationship between topology and behaviour in interconnected networks would allow to characterise and predict behaviour in many real complex networks since both are usually not simultaneously known. Most previous…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-12-02 M. S. Baptista , R. M. Szmoski , R. F. Pereira , S. E. de Souza Pinto

The primate heteromodal cortex presents an evident functional modularity at a mesoscopic level, with physiological and anatomical evidence pointing to it as likely substrate of long-term memory. In order to investigate some of its…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-12-09 Carlo Fulvi Mari

Computational models of cortical activity provide insight into the mechanisms of higher-order processing in the human brain including planning, perception and the control of movement. Activity in the cortex is ongoing even in the absence of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-07-07 Lysea Haggie , Thor Besier , Angus McMorland

Different classes of communication network topologies and their representation in the form of adjacency matrix and its eigenvalues are presented. A self-organizing feature map neural network is used to map different classes of communication…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 W. Ali , R. J. Mondragon , F. Alavi

Human brain contains about 10 billion neurons, each of which has about 10~10,000 nerve endings from which neurotransmitters are released in response to incoming spikes, and the released neurotransmitters then bind to receptors located in…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2012-03-06 Xuejuan Zhang , Jianfeng Feng

Understanding the dynamical behavior of complex systems from their underlying network architectures is a long-standing question in complexity theory. Therefore, many metrics have been devised to extract network features like motifs,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-09-05 Bryant Avila , Pedro Augusto , David Phillips , Tommaso Gili , Manuel Zimmer , Hernán A. Makse

Hippocampal cognitive map---a neuronal representation of the spatial environment---is broadly discussed in the computational neuroscience literature for decades. More recent studies point out that hippocampus plays a major role in producing…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-10-18 Andrey Babichev , Yuri Dabaghian