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Carbon nanotube Schottky diodes have been fabricated in an all-photolithographic process using dissimilar contact metals on high-frequency compatible substrates (quartz and sapphire). Diodes show near-ideal behavior, and rectify currents of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Enrique Cobas , Michael S. Fuhrer

One of the missing elements for realising an integrated optical circuit is a rectifying device playing the role of an optical diode. A proposal based on a pair of two-level atoms strongly coupled to a one-dimenisonal waveguide showed a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-23 Jibo Dai , Alexandre Roulet , Huy Nguyen Le , Valerio Scarani

Rectification of microwave radiation (20-40 GHz) by a line boundary between two two-dimensional metals on a silicon surface was observed and investigated at different temperatures, in-plane magnetic fields and microwave powers. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Hoxha , S. A. Vitkalov , N. A. Zimbovskaya , M. P. Sarachik , T. M. Klapwijk

Superconducting thin-film electronics are attractive for their low power consumption, fast operating speeds, and ease of interface with cryogenic systems such as single-photon detector arrays, and quantum computing devices. However, the…

We investigate electrical conduction through individual oligopeptide molecules thiol-bonded between gold nanocontacts using ab initio and semi-empirical techniques. Our theory explains for the first time these molecules' experimentally…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-04-15 David M. Cardamone , George Kirczenow

Electronic diodes, which enable the rectification of an electrical energy flux, have played a crucial role in the development of current microelectronics after the invention of semiconductor p-n junctions. Analogously, signal rectification…

Molecules with versatile functionalities and well-defined structures, can serve as building blocks for extreme nanoscale devices. This requires their precise integration into functional heterojunctions, most commonly in the form of…

Semiconducting 2D crystals are currently receiving significant attention due to their great potential to be an ultra-thin body for efficient electrostatic modulation which enables to overcome the limitations of silicon technology. Here we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-04-15 Hua-Min Li , Daeyeong Lee , Deshun Qu , Xiaochi Liu , Jungjin Ryu , Alan Seabaugh , Won Jong Yoo

The increasing use of portable and wireless technologies has led to a growing focus on radio-frequency identification (RFID) tags. Among the various devices in RFID tags, rectifying diodes are the most demanding in terms of high-frequency…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Peng Jin , Xuehui Xu , Zeng Chen , Xu Chen , Tianyu Liu , Hanbo Zhu , Xinya Chen , Yang , Yang

Molecular-scale components are expected to be central to nanoscale electronic devices. While molecular-scale switching has been reported in atomic quantum point contacts, single-molecule junctions provide the additional flexibility of…

Spin-split superconductors exhibit an electron-hole asymmetric spin-resolved density of states, but the symmetry is restored upon averaging over spin. On the other hand, asymmetry appears again in tunneling junctions of spin-split…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-05-02 Stefan Ilić , P. Virtanen , T. T. Heikkilä , F. Sebastián Bergeret

Optical rectennas consist of nano-antennas and nano-scale rectifying diodes, providing extensive prospects for thermal radiation energy harvesting applications. To achieve this, high current density and high asymmetry must be simultaneously…

光学 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Zhen Liu , Shunsuke Abe , Makoto Shimizu , Hiroo Yugami

Colloidal molecules are designed to mimic their molecular analogues through their anisotropic shape and interactions. However, current experimental realizations are missing the structural flexibility present in real molecules thereby…

The concept of single molecule rectifiers proposed in a theoretical work by Aviram and Ratner in 1974 was the starting point of the now vibrant field of molecular electronics. In the meantime, a built-in asymmetry in the conductance of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-03-28 R Stadler , V Geskin , J Cornil

Lateral two-dimensional (2D) tunnel diodes that reproduce metal-insulator-metal (MIM)-diode-like rectification without using dissimilar contacts are attractive for scalable nanoelectronics. MoS$_2$ can exist in both the semiconducting 1H…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Elias Eckmann , Ersoy Şaşıoğlu , Nicki F. Hinsche , Ingrid Mertig

This mini review focuses on conductance measurements through molecular junctions containing few tens of molecules, which are fabricated along two approaches: (i) conducting atomic force microscope contacting a self-assembled monolayers on…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-11-12 Dominique Vuillaume

We study current rectification effect in an asymmetric molecule HOOC-C$_6$H$_4$-(CH$_2$)$_n$ sandwiched between two Aluminum electrodes using an {\sl ab initio} nonequilibrium Green function method. The conductance of the system decreases…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yan-hong Zhou , Xiao-hong Zheng , Ying Xu , Zhao Yang Zeng

We investigated a mechanism of rectification in di-block oligomer diode molecules that have recently been synthesized and showed a pronounced asymmetry in the measured I-V spectrum. The observed rectification effect is due to the resonant…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I. I. Oleynik , M. A. Kozhushner , V. S. Posvyanskii , L. Yu

Superconducting circuits are exceptionally flexible, enabling many different devices from sensors to quantum computers. Separately, epitaxial semiconductor devices such as spin qubits in silicon offer more limited device variation but…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-07-03 Yun-Pil Shim , Charles Tahan

Current flow in electronic devices can be asymmetric with bias direction, a phenomenon underlying the utility of diodes and known as non-reciprocal charge transport. The promise of dissipationless electronics has recently stimulated the…