One of the missing elements for realising an integrated optical circuit is a rectifying device playing the role of an optical diode. A proposal based on a pair of two-level atoms strongly coupled to a one-dimenisonal waveguide showed a promising behavior based on a semi-classical study [Fratini et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 243601 (2014)]. Our study in the full quantum regime shows that, in such a device, rectification is a purely multi-photon effect. For an input field in a coherent state, rectification reaches up to 70% for the range of power in which one of the two atoms is excited, but not both.
@article{arxiv.1510.04494,
title = {Rectification of light in the quantum regime},
author = {Jibo Dai and Alexandre Roulet and Huy Nguyen Le and Valerio Scarani},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1510.04494},
year = {2016}
}