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We assess the validity of "microscopic" approaches of glass-forming liquids based on the sole k nowledge of the static pair density correlations. To do so we apply them to a benchmark provided by two liquid models that share very similar…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-10-10 Ludovic Berthier , Gilles Tarjus

We examine the structural relaxation of glassy materials at finite temperatures, considering the effect of activated rearrangements and long-range elastic interactions. Our three-dimensional mesoscopic relaxation model shows how the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Gieberth Rodriguez-Lopez , Kirsten Martens , Ezequiel E. Ferrero

A nonlinear dynamical system model that approximates a microscopic Gibbs field model for the yielding of a viscoplastic material subjected to varying external stress recently reported in [1] is presented. The predictions of the model are in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-10-04 Sainudiin Raazesh , Moyers-Gonzalez Miguel , Burghelea Teodor

We report on quantitative comparisons between simulation results of a bead-spring model and mode-coupling theory calculations for the structural and conformational dynamics of a supercooled, unentangled polymer melt. We find…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Song-Ho Chong , Martin Aichele , Hendrik Meyer , Matthias Fuchs , Jörg Baschnagel

This paper is the fifth in a series exploring the physical consequences of the solidity of glass-forming liquids. Paper IV proposed a model where the density field is described by a time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equation of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jeppe C. Dyre

An analytical framework is proposed to describe the elasticity, viscosity and fragility of metallic glasses in relation to their atomic-level structure and the effective interatomic interaction. The bottom-up approach starts with forming an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Alexandra E. Lagogianni , Johannes Krausser , Zach Evenson , Konrad Samwer , A Zaccone

Gels made of telechelic polymers connected by reversible crosslinkers are a versatile design platform for biocompatible viscoelastic materials. Their linear response to a step strain displays a fast, near-exponential relaxation when using…

The non-equilibrium relaxational properties of a three dimensional Coulomb glass model are investigated by kinetic Monte Carlo simulations. Our results suggest a transition from stationary to non-stationary dynamics at the equilibrium glass…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alejandro B. Kolton , D. R. Grempel , Daniel Dominguez

It is well known that the \alpha-relaxation of each component in a miscible mixtures of two glass-formers has its own dynamics, which change with the composition of the blend. Lesser known are the corresponding change of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kia l. Ngai , Simone Capaccioli

Puzzling observations of both thermal and dielectric responses in multi-silicate glasses at low temperatures $T$ to static magnetic fields $B$ have been reported in the last decade and call for an extension of the standard two-level systems…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Giancarlo Jug

This paper presents data for supercooled squalane's frequency-dependent shear modulus covering frequencies from 10 mHz to 30 kHz and temperatures from 168 K to 190 K; measurements are also reported for the glass phase down to 146 K. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-23 Tina Hecksher , Niels Boye Olsen , Jeppe C. Dyre

This paper presents dielectric relaxation data for organic glass-forming liquids compiled from different groups and supplemented by new measurements. The main quantity of interest is the "minimum slope" of the $\alpha$ dielectric loss…

When a liquid melt is cooled, a glass or phase transition can be obtained depending on the cooling rate. Yet, this behavior has not been clearly captured in energy landscape models. Here a model is provided in which two key ingredients are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-10-12 Gerardo G. Naumis

We employ a canonical variational framework for the predictive characterization of structural instabilities that develop during the diffusion-driven transient swelling of hydrogels under geometrical constraints. The variational formulation…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-11 Siddharth Sriram , Elten Polukhov , Marc-Andre Keip

The steady state values of the viscosity and the intrinsic ionic-conductivity of quenched melts are computed, in terms of independently measurable quantities. The frequency dependence of the ac dielectric response is estimated. The…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Vassiliy Lubchenko

Glass sound velocity shift was observed to be longarithmically temperature dependent in both relaxation and resonance regimes: $\Delta c/c=\mathcal{C}\ln T$. It does not monotonically increase with temperature from $T=0$K, but to reach a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-12 Di Zhou

There has been renewed interest in the frequency dependent specific heat of supercooled liquids in recent years with computer simulation studies exploring the whole frequency range of relaxation. The simulation studies can thus supplement…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dwaipayan Chakrabarti , Biman Bagchi

We present nonlinear dielectric measurements of glass-forming 1-propanol, a prototypical example for the monohydroxy alcohols that are known to exhibit unusual relaxation dynamics, namely an additional Debye relaxation, slower than the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-12-04 Th. Bauer , M. Michl , P. Lunkenheimer , A. Loidl

We perform molecular-dynamics simulations of a molecular system in supercooled states for different values of inertia parameters to provide evidence that the long-time dynamics depends only on the equilibrium structure. This observation is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. -H. Chong , F. Sciortino

A microscopic theory for equilibrium and non equilibrium relaxations in structural glasses is formulated. For all temperatures below the glass transition the dynamics can be asymptotically separated in a $\beta $ - relaxation regime, which…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Latz