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We study weak localization effects in the ballistic regime as induced by man-made scatterers. Specular reflection of the electrons off these scatterers results into backscattered trajectories which interfere with their time-reversed path…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. L. Janssens , F. M. Peeters

We study a modified prisoner's dilemma game taking place on two-dimensional disordered square lattices. The players are pure strategists and can either cooperate or defect with their immediate neighbors. In the generations each player…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zhi-Xi Wu , Xin-Jian Xu , Zi-Gang Huang , Sheng-Jun Wang , Ying-Hai Wang

The Jungle Game is used in population dynamics to describe cyclic competition among species that interact via a food chain. The dynamics of the Jungle Game supports a heteroclinic network whose cycles represent coexisting species. The…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-01-17 Sofia B. S. D. Castro , Ana M. J. Ferreira , Isabel S. Labouriau

Surfaces sputtered by ion beam bombardment have been known to exhibit patterns whose behavior is modeled with stochastic partial differential equations. However, we apply a new approach by the use of the famous Lorentz equations to simulate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-01-01 R. O. Akande , O. E. Oyewande

This work investigates how biodiversity is affected in a cyclic spatial May-Leonard model with hierarchical and non-hierarchical rules. Here we propose a generalization of the traditional rock-paper-scissors model by considering highly…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-05-08 D. Bazeia , M. J. B. Ferreira , B. F. de Oliveira , W. A. dos Santos

We investigate spatially inhomogeneous versions of the stochastic Lotka-Volterra model for predator-prey competition and coexistence by means of Monte Carlo simulations on a two-dimensional lattice with periodic boundary conditions. To…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-10-13 Bassel Heiba , Sheng Chen , Uwe C. Täuber

A scattering process can be described by suitably closing the system and considering the first return map from the entrance onto itself. This scattering map may be singular and discontinuous, but it will be measure preserving as a…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2015-06-24 Alfredo M. Ozorio de Almeida , Raul O. Vallejos

A crystal lattice, when confined to the surface of a cylinder, must have a periodic structure that is commensurate with the cylinder circumference. This constraint can frustrate the system, leading to oblique crystal lattices or to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-07-03 D. A. Wood , C. D. Santangelo , A. D. Dinsmore

In the analysis of complex ecosystems it is common to use random interaction coefficients, often assumed to be such that all species are statistically equivalent. In this work we relax this assumption by choosing interactions according to…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-03-08 Lyle Poley , Joseph W. Baron , Tobias Galla

We review efficient Monte Carlo methods for simulating quantum systems which couple to a dissipative environment. A brief introduction of the Caldeira-Leggett model and the Monte Carlo method will be followed by a detailed discussion of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Philipp Werner , Matthias Troyer

A co-evolving and adaptive Rock (R)-Paper (P)-Scissors (S) game (ARPS) in which an agent uses one of three cyclically dominating strategies is proposed and studied numerically and analytically. An agent takes adaptive actions to achieve a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-05-12 Chi Wun Choi , Chen Xu , Pak Ming Hui

An overview is given over the recently developed and now widely used Monte Carlo algorithms with reduced or eliminated critical slowing down. The basic techniques are overrelaxation, cluster algorithms and multigrid methods. With these…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Ulli Wolff

Population structure induced by both spatial embedding and more general networks of interaction, such as model social networks, have been shown to have a fundamental effect on the dynamics and outcome of evolutionary games. These effects…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Gergely J Szollosi , Imre Derenyi

We study the phenomenon of cyclic dominance in the paradigmatic Rock--Paper--Scissors model, as occurring in both stochastic individual-based models of finite populations and in the deterministic replicator equations. The mean-field…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-08-03 Qian Yang , Tim Rogers , Jonathan H P Dawes

We study a set of six-species ecological models where each species has two predators and two preys. On a square lattice the time evolution is governed by iterated invasions between the neighboring predator-prey pairs chosen at random and by…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-11-10 Gyorgy Szabo

We study the influence of short-range quantum correlations and classical spatial correlations on the phase diagram of the dissipative XYZ model by using a Gutzwiller Monte carlo method and a cluster Gutzwiller ansatz for the wave function.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Dolf Huybrechts , Michiel Wouters

Exploring the possible consequences of spatial reciprocity on the evolution of cooperation is an intensively studied research avenue. Related works assumed a certain interaction graph of competing players and studied how particular…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-02-09 B. F. de Oliveira , A. Szolnoki

We propose a simple model for periodic clustering of particles under forced oscillation. Effective viscosity is assumed to increase owing to neighboring particles by analogy with the Einstein viscosity law. The linear stability analysis and…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi

A class of games for finding a leader among a group of candidates is studied in detail. This class covers games based on coin-tossing and rock-paper-scissors as special cases and its complexity exhibits similar stochastic behaviors: either…

概率论 · 数学 2015-07-31 Michael Fuchs , Hsien-Kuei Hwang , Yoshiaki Itoh

We use Quantum Monte Carlo method employing stochastic-series-expansion technique to study the ground state properties of the $t_2-V_1$ model on a square lattice. We find that, away from half-fillings, the minimal combination of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Amrita Ghosh , Satyaki Kar , Sudhakar Yarlagadda
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