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We propose a new generalized-ensemble algorithm, which we refer to as the multicanonical-multioverlap algorithm. By utilizing a non-Boltzmann weight factor, this method realizes a random walk in the multi-dimensional, energy-overlap space…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Satoru G. Itoh , Yuko Okamoto

We present a new method to compute free energies at a quantum mechanical (QM) level of theory from molecular simulations using cheap reference potential energy functions, such as force fields. To overcome the poor overlap between the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-11-13 Andrea Rizzi , Paolo Carloni , Michele Parrinello

Simulating transition dynamics between metastable states is a fundamental challenge in dynamical systems and stochastic processes with wide real-world applications in understanding protein folding, chemical reactions and neural activities.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Haibo Wang , Yuxuan Qiu , Yanze Wang , Rob Brekelmans , Yuanqi Du

We study the conformational equilibria of two peptides using a novel statistical mechanics approach designed for calculating free energy differences between highly dis-similar conformational states. Our results elucidate the contrasting…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Marty Ytreberg , Daniel M. Zuckerman

We present an approach that extends the theory of targeted free energy perturbation (TFEP) to calculate free energy differences and free energy surfaces at an accurate quantum mechanical level of theory from a cheaper reference potential.…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-11-15 Andrea Rizzi , Paolo Carloni , Michele Parrinello

We apply the minimum energy paths (MEPs) approach to study the helix unwinding transition in chiral nematic liquid crystals. A mechanism of the transition is determined by a MEP passing through a first order saddle point on the free energy…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Semen S. Tenishchev , Alexei D. Kiselev , Aleksei V. Ivanov , Valery M. Uzdin

Stable states in complex systems correspond to local minima on the associated potential energy surface. Transitions between these local minima govern the dynamics of such systems. Precisely determining the transition pathways in complex and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Adittya Pal

The multicanonical ansatz is used to study variations in the energy landscape of a small peptide, Met-enkephalin, under a change from the ECEPP/2 force field to ECEPP/3. Local minima with energies up to 5 kcal/mol higher than the global…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frank Eisenmenger , Ulrich H. E. Hansmann

One reason that free energy difference calculations are notoriously difficult in molecular systems is due to insufficient conformational overlap, or similarity, between the two states or systems of interest. The degree of overlap is…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. Marty Ytreberg , Daniel M. Zuckerman

An analysis of the network defined by the potential energy minima of multi-atomic systems and their connectivity via reaction pathways that go through transition states allows to understand important characteristics like thermodynamic,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Bastian Schaefer , Stefan Goedecker

Thermodynamic phase transitions, a central concept in physics and chemistry, are typically controlled by an interplay of enthalpic and entropic contributions. In most cases, the estimation of the enthalpy in simulations is straightforward…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Yamin Ben-Shimon , Barak Hirshberg , Yohai Bar-Sinai

Humans effortlessly navigate the physical world by predicting how objects behave under gravity and contact forces, yet how such judgments support sequential physical planning under resource constraints remains poorly understood. Research on…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Ruihong Shen , Shiqian Li , Yixin Zhu

We show how thermodynamic properties of molecular models can be computed over a large, multidimensional parameter space by combining multistate reweighting analysis with a linear basis function approach. This approach reduces the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-05-18 Levi N. Naden , Michael R. Shirts

Metropolis simulations of all-atom models of peptides (i.e. small proteins) are considered. Inspired by the funnel picture of Bryngelson and Wolyness, a transformation of the updating probabilities of the dihedral angles is defined, which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Bernd A. Berg

Met-enkephalin, one of the smallest opiate peptides and an important neurotransmitter, is a widely used benchmarking problem in the field of molecular simulation. Through its range of possible low-temperature conformations separated by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-05 Henrik Christiansen , Martin Weigel , Wolfhard Janke

We present an efficient method for the calculation of free energy landscapes. Our approach involves a history dependent bias potential which is evaluated on a grid. The corresponding free energy landscape is constructed via a histogram…

计算物理 · 物理学 2011-03-03 Jens Smiatek , Andreas Heuer

Free energy profiles serve as a fundamental bridge between microscopic atomic fluctuations and macroscopic thermodynamic observables. Estimating the free energy profile along a reaction coordinate, referred to as the potential of mean force…

We study a three-dimensional plaquette spin model whose low temperature dynamics is glassy, due to localised defects and effective kinetic constraints. While the thermodynamics of this system is smooth at all temperatures, we show that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-02-10 Robert L. Jack , Juan P. Garrahan

We establish a renormalization group approach which is implemented on the degrees of freedom defined by the overlap of two replicas to determine the critical fixed point and to extract four critical exponents for the phase transition of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-17 Dimitrios Bachtis

A set of density functionals coming from different rungs on Jacob's ladder are employed to evaluate the electronic excited states of three Ru(II) complexes. While most studies on the performance of density functionals compare the vertical…

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