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The problem of inferring the binomial parameter p from x successes obtained in n trials is reviewed and extended to take into account the presence of background, that can affect the data in two ways: a) fake successes are due to a…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. D'Agostini

We study the problems of sequential nonparametric two-sample and independence testing. Sequential tests process data online and allow using observed data to decide whether to stop and reject the null hypothesis or to collect more data,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-07-21 Aleksandr Podkopaev , Aaditya Ramdas

We study an optimal investment/consumption problem in a model capturing market and credit risk dependencies. Stochastic factors drive both the default intensity and the volatility of the stocks in the portfolio. We use the martingale…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2018-06-20 Lijun Bo , Agostino Capponi

Any solvency regime for financial institutions should be aligned with the fundamental objectives of regulation: protecting liability holders and securing the stability of the financial system. The first objective leads to consider…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2016-04-05 Pablo Koch-Medina , Cosimo Munari , Mario Sikic

This paper analyses the use of bootstrap methods to test for parameter change in linear models estimated via Two Stage Least Squares (2SLS). Two types of test are considered: one where the null hypothesis is of no change and the alternative…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2020-02-03 Otilia Boldea , Adriana Cornea-Madeira , Alastair R. Hall

We consider the problem of testing positively dependent multiple hypotheses assuming that a prior information about the dependence structure is available. We propose two-step multiple comparisons procedures that exploit the prior…

Testing for association or dependence between pairs of random variables is a fundamental problem in statistics. In some applications, data are subject to selection bias that causes dependence between observations even when it is absent from…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-10-13 Yaniv Tenzer , Micha Mandel , Or Zuk

For a continuous random variable $Z$, testing conditional independence $X \perp\!\!\!\perp Y |Z$ is known to be a particularly hard problem. It constitutes a key ingredient of many constraint-based causal discovery algorithms. These…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-12-21 Philip A. Boeken , Joris M. Mooij

We consider testing marginal independence versus conditional independence in a trivariate Gaussian setting. The two models are non-nested and their intersection is a union of two marginal independences. We consider two sequences of such…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-10-23 F. Richard Guo , Thomas S. Richardson

Conditional independence testing is a key problem required by many machine learning and statistics tools. In particular, it is one way of evaluating the usefulness of some features on a supervised prediction problem. We propose a novel…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-08-02 Marco Henrique de Almeida Inácio , Rafael Izbicki , Rafael Bassi Stern

We introduce nonparametric tests of independence for bivariate circular data based on trigonometric moments. Our contributions lie in (i) proposing nonparametric tests that are locally and asymptotically optimal against bivariate cosine von…

In the classical two-sample problem, the conventional approach for testing distributions equality is based on the difference between the two marginal empirical distribution functions, whereas a test for independence is based on the contrast…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-06-14 Laura Dumitrescu , Estate V. Khmaladze

To quantify the operational risk capital charge under the current regulatory framework for banking supervision, referred to as Basel II, many banks adopt the Loss Distribution Approach. There are many modeling issues that should be resolved…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2010-06-15 Pavel V. Shevchenko

Testing conditional independence between two random vectors given a third is a fundamental and challenging problem in statistics, particularly in multivariate nonparametric settings due to the complexity of conditional structures. We…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-07-28 Chenxuan He , Yuan Gao , Liping Zhu , Jian Huang

We study the problem of designing consistent sequential two-sample tests in a nonparametric setting. Guided by the principle of testing by betting, we reframe this task into that of selecting a sequence of payoff functions that maximize the…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-08-26 Shubhanshu Shekhar , Aaditya Ramdas

An important aspect of multiple hypothesis testing is controlling the significance level, or the level of Type I error. When the test statistics are not independent it can be particularly challenging to deal with this problem, without…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-03-04 Sandy Clarke , Peter Hall

Ordinary differential equations have been used to model dynamical systems in a broad range. Model checking for parametric ordinary differential equations is a necessary step to check whether the assumed models are plausible. In this paper…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-03-26 Ran Liu , Yun Fang , Lixing Zhu

We give a new consistent scoring function for structure learning of Bayesian networks. In contrast to traditional approaches to score-based structure learning, such as BDeu or MDL, the complexity penalty that we propose is data-dependent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-05-13 Eliot Brenner , David Sontag

We introduce estimation and test procedures through divergence optimization for discrete or continuous parametric models. This approach is based on a new dual representation for divergences. We treat point estimation and tests for simple…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-12-02 Michel Broniatowski , Amor Keziou

This paper studies distributed binary test of statistical independence under communication (information bits) constraints. While testing independence is very relevant in various applications, distributed independence test is particularly…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-11-29 Sebastian Espinosa , Jorge F. Silva , Pablo Piantanida