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In a granular gas, inelastic collisions produce an instability in which the constituent particles cluster heterogeneously. These clusters then interact with each other, further decreasing their kinetic energy. We report experiments of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Justin C. Burton , Peter Y. Lu , Sidney R. Nagel

Two-dimensional classical cluster of particles interacting through a screened Coulomb potential is studied. This system can be used as a model for "dusty particles" in high-frequency discharge plasma. For systems consisting of N = 2 - 40…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. E. Astrakharchik , A. I. Belousov , Yu. E. Lozovik

Cohesive powders tend to form porous aggregates which can be compacted by applying an external pressure. This process is modelled using the Contact Dynamics method supplemented with a cohesion law and rolling friction. Starting with…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-03-11 Dirk Kadau , Guido Bartels , Lothar Brendel , Dietrich E. Wolf

Particle resuspension refers to the physical process by which solid particles deposited on a surface are, first, detached and, then, entrained away by the action of a fluid flow. In this study, we explore the dynamics of large and heavy…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Hao Liu , Mireille Bossy , Bernhard Vowinckel , Christophe Henry

Inspired by connections to two dimensional quantum theory, we define several models of computation based on permuting distinguishable particles (which we call balls), and characterize their computational complexity. In the quantum setting,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-24 Scott Aaronson , Adam Bouland , Greg Kuperberg , Saeed Mehraban

In a process of aggregation, a finite number of particles merge irreversibly to create growing clusters. In this work, impact of particular initial conditions: monodisperse, power-law, exponential, and inspired by condensation nuclei was…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-01-03 Michał Łepek

The flow and deposition of polydisperse granular materials is simulated through the Magnetic Diffusion Limited Aggregation (MDLA) model. The random walk undergone by an entity in the MDLA model is modified such that the trajectories are…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Trojan , M. Ausloos

Internal DLA is a discrete model of a moving interface. On the cylinder graph $\mathbb{Z}_N \times \mathbb{Z}$, a particle starts uniformly on $\mathbb{Z}_N \times \{0\}$ and performs simple random walk on the cylinder until reaching an…

概率论 · 数学 2018-10-16 Lionel Levine , Vittoria Silvestri

Random arrangements of points in the plane, interacting only through a simple hard core exclusion, are considered. An intensity parameter controls the average density of arrangements, in analogy with the Poisson point process. It is proved…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-08-18 David Aristoff

The problem of cluster formation and growth in first-order quark-hadron phase transition in heavy-ion collisions is considered. Behaving as Brownian particles, the clusters carry out random walks and can encounter one another, leading to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Rudolph C. Hwa , C. S. Lam , Jicai Pan

Context: Protoplanetary disks are observed to remain dust-rich for up to several million years. Theoretical modeling, on the other hand, raises several questions. Firstly, dust coagulation occurs so rapidly, that if the small dust grains…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-21 T. Birnstiel , C. P. Dullemond , F. Brauer

The quality of the powder spread in additive manufacturing devices depends sensitively on the particles' shapes. Here, we study powder spreading for mixtures of spherical and irregularly shaped particles in Polyamide 12 powders. Using DEM…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Sudeshna Roy , Thorsten Pöschel

Protoplanetary disks are gaseous systems in Keplerian rotation around young stars, known to be turbulent. They include a small fraction of dust from which planets form. In the incremental scenario for planet growth, the formation of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-06 Fabiola Antonietta Gerosa , Héloïse Meheut , Jérémie Bec

Characteristic shock effects in silica serve as a key indicator of historical impacts at geological sites. Despite this geological significance, atomistic details of structural transformations under high pressure and shock compression…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Linus C. Erhard , Christoph Otzen , Jochen Rohrer , Clemens Prescher , Karsten Albe

In semiconductor manufacturing, contamination due to particulates significantly decreases the yield and quality of device fabrication, therefore increasing the cost of production. Dust particle clouds can be found in almost all plasma…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. Smith , T. Hyde , L. Matthews , J. Reay , M. Cook , J. Schmoke

Disordered and amorphous materials often retain memories of perturbations they have experienced since preparation. Studying such memories is a gateway to understanding this challenging class of systems, yet it often requires the ability to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-21 Dor Shohat , Yoav Lahini

The trade-off between accuracy and computational cost as a function of the size and number of simulation boxes was studied for large-scale phase-field simulations. For this purpose, a reference simulation box was incrementally partitioned.…

A sharp transition between liquefaction and transient solidification is observed during impact on a granular suspension depending on the initial packing fraction. We demonstrate, via high-speed pressure measurements and a two-phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 J John Soundar Jerome , Nicolas Vandenberghe , Yoel Forterre

The rapid depletion of dust particles in protoplanetary disks limits the time available for planetesimal formation, as solids are typically accreted onto the central star before dust particles can undergo substantial growth. Dust traps…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-06 D. Tarczay-Nehéz

Using Brownian dynamics computer simulations we show that a two-dimensional suspension of self-propelled ("active") colloidal particles crystallizes at sufficiently high densities. Compared to the equilibrium freezing of passive particles…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-06-12 Julian Bialké , Thomas Speck , Hartmut Löwen