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A nonadditive generalization of Klimontovich's S-theorem [G. B. Bagci, Int.J. Mod. Phys. B 22, 3381 (2008)] has recently been obtained by employing Tsallis entropy. This general version allows one to study physical systems whose stationary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-06-08 G. Baris Bagci , Ugur Tirnakli

For stochastic non-equilibrium dynamics like a Langevin equation for a colloidal particle or a master equation for discrete states, entropy production along a single trajectory is studied. It involves both genuine particle entropy and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-05-21 Udo Seifert

The aim of the paper is to study the link between non additivity of some entropies and their boundedness. We propose an axiomatic construction of the entropy relying on the fact that entropy belongs to a group isomorphic to the usual…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Pierre-Olivier Amblard , Christophe Vignat

The Boltzmann entropy $S^{(B)}$ is true in the case of equal probability of all microstates of a system. In the opposite case it should be averaged over all microstates that gives rise to the Boltzmann--Shannon entropy (BSE). Maximum…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. G. Bashkirov

The log-periodic equation for the entropy $S = - (k/a) \sum_{i=1}^{N} p_{i} \sin(a \ln p_{i})$, based on the forgotten Sharma-Taneja entropy measure, is studied for the first time with $N$ the total number of system states and $p_{i}$ the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2014-01-21 E. Canessa

Nonadditive composition rules for several physical quantities are treated in thermodynamics. It is argued that the zeroth law defines the existence of their additive forms, the formal logarithms. A further principle, the universal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-01-08 P. Ván , G. G. Barnaföldi , T. S. Biró , K Ürmössy

(abbreviated) The statistical mechanics of self-gravitating systems is a long-held puzzle. In this work, we employ a phenomenological entropy form of ideal gas, first proposed by White & Narayan, to revisit this issue. By calculating the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-09 Ping He , Dong-Biao Kang

We define a diagonal entropy (d-entropy) for an arbitrary Hamiltonian system as $S_d=-\sum_n \rho_{nn}\ln \rho_{nn}$ with the sum taken over the basis of instantaneous energy states. In equilibrium this entropy coincides with the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-08-10 Anatoli Polkovnikov

A general investigation is made into the intrinsic Riemannian geometry for complex systems, from the perspective of statistical mechanics. The entropic formulation of statistical mechanics is the ingredient which enables a connection…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-08-18 B. N. Tiwari , Vinod Chandra , Subhashish Banerjee

Numerical experiments support the interesting conjecture that statistical methods be applicable not only to fully-chaotic systems, but also at the edge of chaos by using Tsallis' generalizations of the standard exponential and entropy. In…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Marcello Lissia , Massimo Coraddu , Roberto Tonelli

The second law of nonequilibrium thermodynamics within the open system paradigm (a small system coupled to one or multiple baths) is derived. This is done by showing positivity of entropy production for arbitrary Hamiltonian dynamics for a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-28 Philipp Strasberg

Consistent statistical physical description is given for systems where the elementary excitations are composite objects. Explicit calculational scheme is constructed for the energy density and the total number of thermodynamical degrees of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-01 A. Jakovac

The extension of equilibrium thermodynamics to non-equilibrium systems is based on the assumption of "local equilibrium," followed by the assumption that an entropy-density function may be defined, and that this entropy-density would have…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-03-12 Arieh Ben-Naim

We put forth a unifying formalism for the description of the thermodynamics of continuously monitored systems, where measurements are only performed on the environment connected to a system. We show, in particular, that the conditional and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Gabriel T. Landi , Mauro Paternostro , Alessio Belenchia

It is shown how, among a class of generalized entropies, the Tsallis entropy can uniquely be identified by the principles of thermodynamics, the concept of stability and the axiomatic foundation.

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sumiyoshi Abe

Entropy is one of the key thermodynamic variables reflecting changes in the state of matter. Unlike other thermodynamic variables, it is well-defined also for nonequilibrium steady states through its relation to information. Applying this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Haim Diamant , Gil Ariel

Entropy production for a system not in the thermodynamic limit is formulated using Hill's nanothermodynamics, in which a macroscopic ensemble of such systems is considered. External influence of the environment on the average nanosystem is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-03-21 J. Carrete , L. M. Varela , L. J. Gallego

We examine the entropy of non-equilibrium stationary states of boundary driven totally asymmetric simple exclusion processes. As a consequence, we obtain that the Gibbs-Shannon entropy of the non equilibrium stationary state converges to…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-15 Cédric Bernardin , Patrícia Gonçalves , Claudio Landim

We review a new form of entropy suggested by us, with origin in mixing of states of systems due to interactions and deformations of phase cells. It is demonstrated that this nonextensive form also leads to asymmetric maximal entropy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-06-16 Fariel Shafee

We investigate the thermodynamic properties of stellar self-gravitating system arising from the Tsallis generalized entropy. In particular, physical interpretation of the thermodynamic instability, as has been revealed by previous…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Taruya , M. Sakagami