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In this Ph.D. thesis quantum Monte Carlo methods are applied to investigate the properties of a number of ultracold quantum systems. In Chapter 1 we discuss the analytical approaches and approximations used in the subsequent Chapters; also…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-01-10 Oleg N. Osychenko

To minimise systematic errors in Monte Carlo simulations of charged particles, long range electrostatic interactions have to be calculated accurately and efficiently. Standard approaches, such as Ewald summation or the naive application of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 William Robert Saunders , James Grant , Eike Hermann Müller

Simulating the dynamics of charged particles in quasi-two-dimensional (quasi-2D) nanoconfined systems presents a significant computational challenge due to the long-range nature of electrostatic interactions and the geometric anisotropy. To…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Zecheng Gan , Xuanzhao Gao , Yuqing Li

We present a reciprocal space technique for the calculation of the Coulomb integral in two dimensions in systems with reduced periodicity, i.e., finite systems, or systems that are periodic only in one dimension. The technique consists in…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Alberto Castro , Esa Rasanen , Carlo Andrea Rozzi

We present a new approach to efficiently simulate electrolytes confined between infinite charged walls using a 3d Ewald summation method. The optimal performance is achieved by separating the electrostatic potential produced by the charged…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-18 Alexandre P. dos Santos , Matheus Girotto , Yan Levin

Starting from the Pauli Hamiltonian operator, we derive a scalar quantum kinetic equations for spin-1/2 systems. Here the regular Wigner two-state matrix is replaced by a scalar distribution function in extended phase space. Apart from…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-04-21 Jens Zamanian , Mattias Marklund , Gert Brodin

We develop a semi-classical approximation to electron spin resonance in quantum spin systems, based on the rotor or non-linear sigma model. The classical time evolution is studied using molec- ular dynamics while random initial conditions…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-11-22 Shunsuke C. Furuya , Masaki Oshikawa , Ian Affleck

We have extended the multilevel summation (MLS) method, originally developed to evaluate long-range Coulombic interactions in molecular dynamics (MD) simulations [Skeel et al., J. Comput. Chem., 23, 673 (2002)], to handle dispersion…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-01-16 Daniel Tameling , Paul Springer , Paolo Bientinesi , Ahmed E. Ismail

The three most common methods, Ewald, fast multipole (FMM) and the particle-particle particle-mesh (PPPM), used to compute the interactions in many body Coulombic systems are compared for single and multi-processor machines. The Ewald…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. L. Pollock , Jim Glosli

Recently the general form of a translation-covariant quantum Boltzmann equation has been derived which describes the dynamics of a tracer particle in a quantum gas. We develop a stochastic wave function algorithm that enables full…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-09-24 Heinz-Peter Breuer , Bassano Vacchini

We report variational and diffusion Quantum Monte Carlo ground-state energies of the three-dimensional electron gas using a model periodic Coulomb interaction and backflow corrections for N=54, 102, 178, and 226 electrons. We remove…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-01-28 I. G. Gurtubay , R. Gaudoin , J. M. Pitarke

We present a new, for plasma physics, highly efficient multilevel Monte Carlo numerical method for simulating Coulomb collisions. The method separates and optimally minimizes the finite-timestep and finite-sampling errors inherent in the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-12 M. S. Rosin , L. F. Ricketson , A. M. Dimits , R. E. Caflisch , B. I. Cohen

We derive analytic solutions for the potential and field in a one-dimensional system of masses or charges with periodic boundary conditions, in other words Ewald sums for one dimension. We also provide a set of tools for exploring the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Bruce N. Miller , Jean-Louis Rouet

For inhomogeneous systems with interfaces, the inclusion of long-range dispersion interactions is necessary to achieve consistency between molecular simulation calculations and experimental results. For accurate and efficient incorporation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-04-25 Rolf E. Isele-Holder , Wayne Mitchell , Ahmed E. Ismail

We derive the exact longitudinal plasmon dispersion relations, $\omega(k)$ of classical one and two dimensional Wigner crystals at T=0 from the real space equations of motion, of which properly accounts for the full unscreened Coulomb…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Shimul Akhanjee

The electric interaction between two nearby evolving electrons triggers the correlation between their waves and governs the operation of logical devices called Coulomb entanglers. Of technological interest in the presence of magnetic fields…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Mauro Ballicchia , Clemens Etl , Mihail Nedjalkov , David K. Ferry , Hans Kosina , Josef Weinbub

The new numerical version of the Wigner approach to quantum mechanics for treatment thermodynamic properties of strongly coupled systems of particles has been developed for extreme conditions, when analytical approximations obtained in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 A. S. Larkin , V. S. Filinov , V. E. Fortov

Theoretical estimates for the cutoff errors in the Ewald summation method for dipolar systems are derived. Absolute errors in the total energy, forces and torques, both for the real and reciprocal space parts, are considered. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Zuowei Wang , Christian Holm

Standard Ewald sums, which calculate e.g. the electrostatic energy or the force in periodically closed systems of charged particles, can be efficiently speeded up by the use of the Fast Fourier Transformation (FFT). In this article we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Markus Deserno , Christian Holm

The quasi-2D electrostatic systems, characterized by periodicity in two dimensions with a free third dimension, have garnered significant interest in many fields. We apply the sum-of-Gaussians (SOG) approximation to the Laplace kernel,…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-09 Xuanzhao Gao , Shidong Jiang , Jiuyang Liang , Zhenli Xu , Qi Zhou