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We investigate the effects of a finite chemical potential $\mu$ in QCD viewed as a disordered medium. In the quenched approximation, $A_4=i\mu$ induces a complex electric Aharonov-Bohm effect that causes the diagonal contribution to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Romuald A. Janik , Maciej A. Nowak , Gabor Papp , Ismail Zahed

Impurity scattering in the unitary limit produces low energy quasiparticles with anisotropic spectrum in a two-dimensional $d$-wave superconductor. We describe a new {\em quasi-one-dimensional } limit of the quasiparticle scattering, which…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 A. V. Balatsky , A. Rosengren , B. L. Altshuler

We extend the quark Born diagram formalism for hadron-hadron scattering to processes with valence $q\bar q$ annihilation, specifically $I=0$ and $I=1$ $\pi\pi$ and $I=1/2$ $K\pi$ elastic scattering. This involves the $s$-channel hybrid…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Z. Li , M. Guidry , T. Barnes , E. S. Swanson

Recent experiments on CeCoIn5 -- a prototypical d-wave superconductor -- indicate that its normal state lies near an unconventional quantum critical point (QCP). One intriguing hypothesis is that quantum-critical fluctuations promote…

We use a superspin Hamiltonian defined on an infinite-dimensional Fock space with positive definite scalar product to study localization and delocalization of noninteracting spinless quasiparticles in quasi-one-dimensional quantum wires…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-02 Andreas P. Schnyder , Christopher Mudry , Ilya A. Gruzberg

The quasiparticle scattering interference (QSI) is intimately related to the nature of the quasiparticle and of its interplay with a variety of electronic orders and superconductivity. Here starting from the microscopic octet scattering…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Minghuan Zeng , Xiang Li , Yongjun Wang , Shiping Feng

We analyze the notion of quantum coherence in an interference experiment. We let the phase shifts fluctuate according to a given statistical distribution and introduce a decoherence parameter, defined in terms of a generalized visibility of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-01-31 A. Mariano , P. Facchi , S. Pascazio

We investigate numerically the quasiparticle density of states $\varrho(E)$ for a two-dimensional, disordered superconductor in which both time-reversal and spin-rotation symmetry are broken. As a generic single-particle description of this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-06-20 A. Mildenberger , F. Evers , A. D. Mirlin , J. T. Chalker

In one dimensional wires, fluctuations destroy superconducting long-range order and stiffness at finite temperatures; in an infinite wire, quasi-long range order and stiffness survive at zero temperature if the wire's dimensionless…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. P. Büchler , V. B. Geshkenbein , G. Blatter

We numerically investigate the effects of disorder on the quantum Hall effect (QHE) and the quantum phase transitions in silicene based on a lattice model. It is shown that for a clean sample, silicene exhibits an unconventional QHE near…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-12-15 Y. L. Liu , G. X. Luo , N. Xu , H. Y. Tian , C. D. Ren

For the last decade, tunable quantum dot systems have allowed the investigation of Kondo physics wherein the quenching of a single spin on an artificial atom affects the conductance. The pseudogap Kondo model featuring a density of states…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 John Hopkinson , Karyn Le Hur , Emilie Dupont

In our theoretical study where we combine a nonequilibrium Green's function (NEGF) approach with density functional theory (DFT) we investigate branched compounds containing ferrocene moieties in both branches which due to their metal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Xin Zhao , Georg Kastlunger , Robert Stadler

We investigate the influence of interference between Coulomb interaction and impurity scattering on the static electronic response $\chi (0,q)$ in disordered metals to leading order in the effective Coulomb interaction. When the transport…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Johann Kroha , Andrea Huck , Thilo Kopp

The complex transmission amplitude -- both magnitude and phase -- of a quantum dot (QD) with Kondo correlation was measured near the unitary limit. Contrary to previous phase measurements, performed far from this limit [Ji et al., Science…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yang Ji , M. Heiblum , Hadas Shtrikman

We consider quantum critical points (QCP) in which quantum fluctuations associated with charge rather than magnetic order induce unconventional metallic properties. Based on finite-T calculations on a two-dimensional extended Hubbard model…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Laura Cano-Cortes , Jaime Merino , Simone Fratini

We show that problem of interacting electrons in a quantum dot with chaotic boundary conditions is solvable in the large-g limit, where g is the dimensionless conductance of the dot. The critical point of the $g=\infty$ theory (whose…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ganpathy Murthy , R. Shankar

The breakdown of conductance quantization in a quantum point contact in the presence of random long-range impurity potential is discussed. It is shown that in the linear response regime a decisive role is played by the indirect…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. M. Zagoskin , S. N. Rashkeev , R. I. Shekhter , G. Wendin

Single flux quantum (SFQ) circuitry is a promising candidate for a scalable and integratable cryogenic quantum control system. However, the operation of SFQ circuits introduces non-equilibrium quasiparticles (QPs), which are a significant…

We study the full counting statistics of charge transport through a quantum dot tunnel-coupled to one normal and one superconducting lead with a large superconducting gap. As function of the level detuning, there is a crossover from a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-02-01 Alessandro Braggio , Michele Governale , Marco G. Pala , Jürgen König

In this paper we report the measurement of conductance fluctuations in single crystals of Si made metallic by heavy doping (n \approx 2-2.5n_c, n_c being critical composition at Metal-Insulator transition). Since all dimensions (L) of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Arindam Ghosh , A. K. Raychaudhuri
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