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相关论文: Transverse NMR relaxation as a probe of mesoscopic…

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Transverse NMR relaxation from spins diffusing through a random magnetic medium is sensitive to its structure on a mesoscopic scale. In particular, this results in the time-dependent relaxation rate. We show analytically and numerically…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-10-12 Alexander Ruh , Philipp Emerich , Harald Scherer , Dmitry S. Novikov , Valerij G. Kiselev

We consider the NMR signal from a permeable medium with a heterogeneous Larmor frequency component that varies on a scale comparable to the spin-carrier diffusion length. We focus on the mesoscopic part of the transverse relaxation, that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-10-23 D. S. Novikov , V. G. Kiselev

We demonstrate an unexpected decay-recovery behaviour in the time-dependent $^{1}\mathrm{H}$ NMR relaxation times of water confined within a hydrating porous material. Our observations are rationalised by considering the combined effects of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-27 Neil Robinson , Razyq Nasharuddin , Einar O. Fridjonsson , Michael L. Johns

The properties of dephasing and the resulting relaxation of the magnetization are the basic principle on which all magnetic resonance imaging methods are based. The signal obtained from the gyrating spins is essentially determined by the…

医学物理 · 物理学 2017-03-14 Christian H. Ziener

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the method of choice for noninvasive studies of micrometer-scale structures in biological tissues via their effects on the time/frequency-dependent ("restricted") and anisotropic self-diffusion of water.…

While the design of always new metamaterials with exotic static and dynamic properties is attracting deep attention in the last decades, little effort is made to explore their interactions with other materials. This prevents the conception…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-07-30 Gianluca Rizzi , Manuel Collet , Félix Demore , Bernhard Eidel , Patrizio Neff , Angela Madeo

We propose that macroscopic objects built from negative-permeability metamaterials may experience resonantly enhanced magnetic force in low-frequency magnetic fields. Resonant enhancement of the time-averaged force originates from…

The Larmor frequency shift is found in porous media consisting of NMR-reporting fluid filling a connected pore within an NMR-invisible matrix for the case of fast diffusion in the fluid. The matrix material has a distinct…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Valerij G. Kiselev

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) diffusion experiments are widely employed as they yield information about structures hindering the diffusion process, e.g. about cell membranes. While it has been shown in recent articles, that these…

医学物理 · 物理学 2013-05-08 Frederik Bernd Laun , Tristan Anselm Kuder

With today's NMR techniques some microscopic geometry of tissue can still not be resolved directly. Often, there is also a specific off resonance field related to this geometry. In this work the impact of these off resonances on the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-05-28 Martin Rückl

Dissipative structures are generally observed when a system relaxes from a far from equilibrium state. To address the reverse question given by the title, we investigate the relaxation process in a closed chemical reaction-diffusion system…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Akinori Awazu , Kunihiko Kaneko

This work explores the behaviour of demagnetizing tensors for general ellipsoids under arbitrary rotations in homogeneous magnetic fields. The work is motivated by the concerns in magnetic resonance imaging safety and their practical…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Tomppa Pakarinen

While all materials reduce their intrinsic volume under hydrostatic (uniform) compression, a select few actually \emph{expand} along one or more directions during this process of densification. As rare as it is counterintuitive, such…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-01-11 Andrew B. Cairns , Andrew L. Goodwin

In this work we investigate the emergence of the localization regime for diffusion in various geometries: inside slabs, inside cylinders and around rods arranged on a square array. At high gradients, the transverse magnetization is strongly…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-11-05 Nicolas Moutal , Kerstin Demberg , Denis Grebenkov , Tristan Anselm Kuder

The spin relaxation in the molecular magnet \Mn12 is investigated by a novel type of high-frequency magnetic spectroscopy. By reversing the external magnetic field the intensities of the $|\pm 10>\to |\pm 9>$ transitions within the ground…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-31 M. Dressel , B. Gorshunov , K. Rajagopal , S. Vongtragool , A. A. Mukhin

A new phenomenon is observed experimentally in a heavily doped asymmetric quantum-size structure in a magnetic field parallel to the quantum-well layers - a transverse magnetoresistance which is asymmetric in the field (there can even be a…

We reveal that three-dimensional multi-orbital topological superconductivity can be identified by a bulk measurement, i.e., the temperature dependence of nuclear magnetic relaxation (NMR) rates. Below a critical temperature $T_{\rm c}$, the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-11-12 Yuki Nagai , Yukihiro Ota , Masahiko Machida

This paper investigates the shape reconstructions of sub-wavelength objects from near-field measurements in transverse electromagnetic scattering. This geometric inverse problem is notoriously ill-posed and challenging. We develop a novel…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 M. H. Ding , H. Y. Liu , G. H. Zheng

The response of many materials to applied forces and boundary constraints depends upon internal geometric changes at multiple submacroscopic levels. Hierarchical structured deformations provide a mathematical setting for the description of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-05-15 Ana Cristina Barroso , José Matias , Marco Morandotti , David R. Owen , Elvira Zappale

This paper employs the general time-space fractional diffusion equation to derive correlation time function for analyzing nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) relaxation. Both the anomalous rotational and translational diffusion are treated.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-12-31 Guoxing Lin
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