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The slow flow of amorphous solids exhibits striking heterogeneities: swift localised particle rearrangements take place in the midst of a more or less homogeneously deforming medium. Recently, experimental as well as numerical work has…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-03-04 Alexandre Nicolas , Joerg Rottler , Jean-Louis Barrat

The deformation kinetics for glassy polymers confined in microscopic domain at very low temperature regime was investigated using a transition-rate-state dependent model considering the shear thinning behavior which means, once material…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-04-09 Guanghua Zhu

Molecular dynamics computer simulations of a binary Lennard-Jones glass under shear are presented. The mechanical response of glassy states having different thermal histories is investigated by imposing a wide range of external shear rates,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Gaurav Prakash Shrivastav , Pinaki Chaudhuri , Jürgen Horbach

A numerical model is used to simulate rheometer experiments at constant normal stress on dense suspensions of spheres. The complete model includes sphere-sphere contacts using a soft contact approach, short range hydrodynamic interactions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-04-15 Donia Marzougui , Bruno Chareyre , Julien Chauchat

We study theoretically shear banding in soft glassy materials subject to large amplitude time-periodic shear flows, considering separately the protocols of large amplitude oscillatory shear strain, large amplitude square or triangular or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Rangarajan Radhakrishnan , Suzanne M. Fielding

Rock weathering is a common phenomenon in most engineering applications, such as underground storage or geothermal energy. This work offers a discrete element modelization of the problem considering cohesive granular material and debonding…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-31 Alexandre Sac-Morane , Hadrien Rattez , Manolis Veveakis

Unlike dry granular materials, a dense granular suspension like cornstarch in water can strongly resist extensional flows. At low extension rates, such a suspension behaves like a viscous liquid, but rapid extension results in a response…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Sayantan Majumdar , Ivo R. Peters , Endao Han , Heinrich M. Jaeger

We discuss aging and localization in a simple "Eshelby" mesoscopic model of amorphous plasticity. Plastic deformation is assumed to occur through a series of local reorganizations. Using a discretization of the mechanical fields on a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-12-06 Damien Vandembroucq , Stéphane Roux

Built on the tenets of rational thermodynamics, this article proposes a theory of strain gradient thermo-visco-plasticity for isotropic polycrystalline materials under high strain rates. The effect of micro-inertia, which arises due to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-01-28 Md M Rahaman , A Pathak , D Roy , J N Reddy

A phenomenon recently coined as ``overaging'' implies a slowdown in the collective (slow) relaxation modes of a glass when a transient shear strain is imposed. We are able to reproduce this behavior in simulations of a supercooled polymer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Matthew L. Wallace , Bela Joos

The rheology of dense granular shear flows is influenced by friction and particle shape. We investigate numerically the impact of non-spherical particle geometries under shear on packing fraction, stress ratios, velocity fluctuations, force…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Jacopo Bilotto , Martin Trulsson , Jean-François Molinari

The question of how a disordered material's microstructure translates into macroscopic mechanical response is central to understanding and designing materials like pastes, foams and metallic glasses. Here, we examine a 2D soft jammed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-06-11 Nathan C. Keim , Paulo E. Arratia

The effect of finite temperature $T$ and finite strain rate $\dot\gamma$ on the statistical physics of plastic deformations in amorphous solids made of $N$ particles is investigated. We recognize three regimes of temperature where the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Smarajit Karmakar , Edan Lerner , Itamar Procaccia , Jacques Zylberg

Like in liquids, objects moving in granular materials experience a drag force. We investigate here whether and how the object acceleration affect this drag force. The study is based on simulations of a canonical drag test, which involves…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-15 Shivakumar Athani , Pierre Rognon

Plastic flow behavior of low carbon steel has been studied at room temperature during tensile deformation by varying the initial strain rate of 3.3x10e-4 1/sec to the final strain rate ranging from 1.33x10e-3 1/sec to 2.0x10e-3 1/sec at a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Ray , P. Barat , P. Mukherjee , A. Sarkar , S. K. Bandyopadhyay

The re-solidification of amorphous solids after mechanically driven yielding from a nonequilibrium state is a fundamental soft matter science problem of broad relevance in materials science, with implications for material strength,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Anoop Mutneja , Kenneth S. Schweizer

Using molecular dynamics simulation of a polymer glass model we investigate free-standing polymer films focusing on the in-plane shear modulus $\mu$ and the corresponding shear-stress relaxation modulus $G(t)$ as functions of temperature…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-12-12 G. George , I. Kriuchevskyi , H. Meyer , J. Baschnagel , J. P. Wittmer

When amorphous solids are subjected to simple or pure strain, they exhibit elastic increase in stress, punctuated by plastic events that become denser (in strain) upon increasing the system size. It is customary to assume in theoretical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-22 Chandana Mondal , Michael Moshe , Itamar Procaccia , Saikat Roy

We have recently developed some simple continuum models of static granular media which display "fragile" behaviour: they predict that the medium is unable to support certain types of infinitesimal load (which we call "incompatible" loads)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. E. Cates , J. P. Wittmer , J. -P. Bouchaud , P. Claudin

We show that a flat two dimensional network of connected vertices, when stretched, may deform plastically by producing `pleats'; system spanning linear structures with width comparable to the lattice spacing, where the network overlaps on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-12-14 Saswati Ganguly , Debankur Das , Jürgen Horbach , Peter Sollich , Smarajit Karmakar , Surajit Sengupta