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相关论文: Quantum Phase Transitions in Models of Magnetic Im…

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We review recent work on continuous quantum phase transitions in impurity models, both with fermionic and bosonic baths - these transitions are interesting realizations of boundary critical phenomena at zero temperature. The models with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Matthias Vojta

We revisit the physics of a Kondo impurity coupled to a fermionic host with a diverging power-law density of states near the Fermi level, $\rho(\omega) \sim |\omega|^r$, with exponent $-1<r<0$. Using the analytical understanding of several…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-11-13 Andrew K. Mitchell , Matthias Vojta , Ralf Bulla , Lars Fritz

We study the competition between Kondo physics and dissipation within an Anderson model of a magnetic impurity level that hybridizes with a metallic host and is also coupled, via the impurity charge, to the displacement of a bosonic bath…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Mengxing Cheng , Matthew T. Glossop , Kevin Ingersent

We discuss models of interacting magnetic impurities coupled to a metallic host. If twice the sum of the impurity spins is larger than the total number of host screening channels, the system shows one or more quantum phase transitions where…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Matthias Vojta , Ralf Bulla , Walter Hofstetter

We investigate quantum impurity problems, where a local magnetic moment is coupled to the spin density of a bosonic environment, leading to bosonic versions of the standard Kondo and Anderson impurity models. In a physical situation, these…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Serge Florens , Lars Fritz , Matthias Vojta

The Kondo effect is an ubiquitous phenomenon appearing at low temperature in quantum confined systems coupled to a continuous bath. Efforts in understanding and controlling it have triggered important developments across several disciplines…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Lei Wang , Hiroshi Shinaoka , Matthias Troyer

Quantum impurity models are prevalent throughout many body physics, providing some prime examples of strongly correlated systems. Aside from being of great interest in themselves they can provide deep insight into the effects of strong…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Parameshwar R. Pasnoori , Colin Rylands , Natan Andrei

The Kondo-lattice model, which couples a lattice of localized magnetic moments to conduction electrons, is often used to describe heavy-fermion systems. Because of the interplay between Kondo physics and magnetic order it displays very…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-24 T. R. Kirkpatrick , D. Belitz

We discuss the dynamics of magnetic moments in d-wave superconductors, in particular we focus on moments induced by doping non-magnetic impurities into cuprates. The interaction of such moments with the Bogoliubov quasiparticles of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Matthias Vojta , Ralf Bulla

The numerical renormalization group method is used to investigate zero temperature phase transitions in quantum impurity systems, in particular in the soft-gap Anderson model, where an impurity couples to a non-trivial fermionic bath. In…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. -J. Lee , R. Bulla

In normal metals, the magnetic moment of impurity spins disappears below a characteristic Kondo temperature, TK, where coupling with the conduction-band electrons produces an entangled state that screens the local moment. In contrast,…

We consider a quantum impurity model in which a bosonic impurity level is coupled to a non-interacting bosonic bath, with the bosons at the impurity site subject to a local Coulomb repulsion U. Numerical renormalization group calculations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hyun-Jung Lee , Ralf Bulla

Zero-temperature or quantum phase transitions in itinerant electronic systems both with and without quenched disordered are discussed. Phase transitions considered include, the ferromagnetic transition, the antiferromagnetic transition, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 T. R. Kirkpatrick , D. Belitz

We study quantum impurity models as a platform for quantum thermometry. A single quantum spin-1/2 impurity is coupled to an explicit, structured, fermionic thermal environment which we refer to as the environment or bath. We critically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-01 George Mihailescu , Steve Campbell , Andrew K. Mitchell

We study the impurity-induced phase transitions in a quasi-one-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnet doped with magnetic spin-1/2 impurities and non-magnetic ones. The impurity-induced transition temperature determined by the quantum Monte…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Munehisa Matsumoto , Hajime Takayama

The quantum phase transition between paramagnetic and antiferromagnetic phases of the Kondo lattice model with Ising anisotropy in the intersite exchange is studied within the framework of extended dynamical mean-field theory.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-12-03 Matthew T. Glossop , Kevin Ingersent

We investigate the boundary phenomena that arise in a finite-size $XX$ spin chain interacting through an $XX$ interaction with a spin$-\frac{1}{2}$ impurity located at its edge. Upon Jordan-Wigner transformation, the model is described by a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Pradip Kattel , Yicheng Tang , J. H. Pixley , Natan Andrei

A system of two exchange-coupled Kondo impurities in a magnetic field gives rise to a rich phase space hosting a multitude of correlated phenomena. Magnetic atoms on surfaces probed through scanning tunnelling microscopy provide an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-05 A. Spinelli , M. Gerrits , R. Toskovic , B. Bryant , M. Ternes , A. F. Otte

We propose carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with magnetic impurities as a versatile platform to achieve unconventional Kondo physics, where the CNT bath is gapped by the spin-orbit interaction and surface curvature. While the strong-coupling phase…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Tie-Feng Fang , Qing-feng Sun

Quantum criticality describes the collective fluctuations of matter undergoing a second-order phase transition at zero temperature. It is being discussed in a number of strongly correlated electron systems. A prototype case occurs in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-02-28 Qimiao Si
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