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Two-dimensional systems can host exotic particles called anyons whose quantum statistics are neither bosonic nor fermionic. For example, the elementary excitations of the fractional quantum Hall effect at filling factor $\nu=1/m$ (where m…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 H. Bartolomei , M. Kumar , R. Bisognin , A. Marguerite , J. -M. Berroir , E. Bocquillon , B. Plaçais , A. Cavanna , Q. Dong , U. Gennser , Y. Jin , G. Fève

We present a new three dimensional many-body Hamiltonian with three-body and five-body interactions. We obtain the exact ground state as well as some excited states of this Hamiltonian for arbitrary number of particles. These exact…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Pijush K. Ghosh

We consider for an anyon gas its termodynamics properties taking into account the fractal statistics obtained by us recently. This approach describes the anyonic excitations in terms of equivalence classes labeled by fractal parameter or…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wellington da Cruz

The coupling of non-relativistic anyons (called exotic particles) to an electromagnetic field is considered. Anomalous coupling is introduced by adding a spin-orbit term to the Lagrangian. Alternatively, one has two Hamiltonian structures,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P A Horvathy , L. Martina , P. Stichel

Using the Anyon-Hubbard Hamiltonian, we analyze the ground-state properties of anyons in a one-dimensional lattice. To this end we map the hopping dynamics of correlated anyons to an occupation-dependent hopping Bose-Hubbard model using the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-01-08 Guixin Tang , Sebastian Eggert , Axel Pelster

We show that the particles in the Calogero-Sutherland Model obey fractional exclusion statistics as defined by Haldane. We construct anyon number densities and derive the energy distribution function. We show that the partition function…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M. V. N. Murthy , R. Shankar

We study a many-body system of interacting spin-1 particles in the context of homogeneous gases of ultracold atoms. In general, its description requires eight parameters among which there are three components of magnetization and five…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-08-19 A. S. Peletminskii , S. V. Peletminskii , Yu. V. Slyusarenko

The universal three-body dynamics in ultra-cold binary gases confined to one-dimensional motion are studied. The three-body binding energies and the (2 + 1)-scattering lengths are calculated for two identical particles of mass $m$ and a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 O. I. Kartavtsev , A. V. Malykh , S. A. Sofianos

We present here exact results for a one-dimensional gas, or fluid, of hard-sphere particles with attractive boundaries. The particles, which can exchange with a bulk reservoir, mediate an interaction between the boundaries. A…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Bartosz Rozycki , Reinhard Lipowsky , Thomas R. Weikl

We show that heterogeneity in self-propulsion speed can lead to the emergence of a robust effective short-range repulsion among active particles interacting via long-range attractive potentials. Using the example of harmonically coupled…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Ritwick Sarkar , Urna Basu

A fundamental task of statistical physics is to start with a microscopic Hamiltonian, predict the system's statistical properties and compare them with observable data. A notable current fundamental challenge is to tell whether and how an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-11-25 Dima Bolmatov , Edvard T. Musaev , K. Trachenko

We study the non-equilibrium dynamics of Abelian anyons in a one-dimensional system. We find that the interplay of anyonic statistics and interactions gives rise to spatially asymmetric particle transport together with a novel dynamical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-12-24 Fangli Liu , James R. Garrison , Dong-Ling Deng , Zhe-Xuan Gong , Alexey V. Gorshkov

We construct models of interacting itinerant non-Abelian anyons moving along one-dimensional chains. We focus on itinerant Ising (Majorana) and Fibonacci anyons, which are, respectively, related to SU(2)_2 and SU(2)_3 anyons and also,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-02-15 Didier Poilblanc , Adrian Feiguin , Matthias Troyer , Eddy Ardonne , Parsa Bonderson

We consider energetics and structural properties of a many particle system in one dimension with pairwise contact interactions confined in a parabolic external potential. To render the problem analytically solvable, we use the harmonic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-12-20 J. R. Armstrong , N. T. Zinner , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen

We discuss the problem of constructing self-adjoint and lower bounded Hamiltonians for a system of $n>2$ non-relativistic quantum particles in dimension three with contact (or zero-range or $\delta$) interactions. Such interactions are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Daniele Ferretti , Alessandro Teta

The thermodynamic of particles with intermediate statistics interpolating between Bose and Fermi statistics is adressed in the simple case where there is one quantum number per particle. Such systems are essentially one-dimensional. As an…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Alain Dasnières de Veigy , Stéphane Ouvry

We study a strongly attractive system of a few spin-1/2 fermions confined in a one-dimensional harmonic trap, interacting via two-body contact potential. Performing exact diagonalization of the Hamiltonian we analyze the ground state and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-02-02 Tomasz Sowiński , Mariusz Gajda , Kazimierz Rzążewski

Born-Infeld nonlinear electrodynamics with point singularities having both electric and magnetic charges are considered. Problem of interaction between the associated soliton dyon solutions is investigated. For the case of long-range…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Alexander A. Chernitskii

An explicit realization of anyons is provided, using the three-body Calogero model. The fact that in the coupling domain, $-1/4<g<0$, the angular spectrum can have a band structure, leads to the manifestation of the desired phase in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Sree Ranjani , P. K. Panigrahi , A. K. Kapoor , A. Khare

In two-dimensional space, we consider a system of $N$ anyons interacts via a short range attractive two-body interaction. In the stable regime, we derive the average-field Pauli functional as the mean-field limit of many-body quantum…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Dinh-Thi Nguyen