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A key cause of chemo-mechanical degradation in battery electrodes is that they undergo abrupt phase transformation during the charging/discharging cycle. This phase transformation is accompanied by lattice misfit strains that nucleate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Delin Zhang , Jay Sheth , Brian W. Sheldon , Ananya Renuka Balakrishna

A critical challenge for the integration of the optoelectronics is that photodetectors have relatively poor sensitivities at the nanometer scale. It is generally believed that a large electrodes spacing in photodetectors is required to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-01-27 Yufei Cao , Kaiming Cai , Pingan Hu , Lixia Zhao , Tengfei Yan , Xinhui Zhang , Xiaoguang Wu , Kaiyou Wang , Houzhi Zheng

In order to study the tunneling of electrons through an interacting, 1D, dimerized molecule connected to leads, we consider the persistent current in a ring embedding this molecule. We find numerically that, for spinless fermions, a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Julien Favand , Frederic Mila

We use an optical centrifuge to excite coherent rotational wave packets in N$_2$O, CS$_2$ and OCS molecules with rotational quantum numbers reaching up to J=465, 690 and 1186, respectively. Time-resolved rotational spectroscopy at such…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 A. A. Milner , A. Korobenko , J. W. Hepburn , V. Milner

In an earlier pre-print we developed a variant of the point defect model that corrected a flaw in one of the defect reactions and to be specific reaction 3 of the original point defect model was replaced by reaction 3prime of the variant.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-09-18 Bosco Emmanuel

The Planar Model of the Electrode-Vacuum-Electrode configuration for STM in which electrode surfaces are assumed to be infinite parallel planes, with atomic size separation and vacuum between them, is used to calculate tunneling current…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Malati Dessai , Arun V. Kulkarni

Electrical currents at the surface or edge of a topological insulator are intrinsically spin-polarized. We show that such surface/edge currents can be used to switch the orientation of a molecular magnet weakly coupled to the surface or…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Elina Locane , Piet W. Brouwer

Molecular transistors have the potential for switching with lower gate voltages than conventional field-effect transistors. We have calculated the performance of a single-molecule device in which there is interference between electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-07-28 Ying Li , Jan Mol , Simon Benjamin , Andrew Briggs

We demonstrate to image asymmetric molecular orbitals via high-order harmonic generation in a one-color inhomogeneous field. Due to the broken inversion symmetry of the inhomogeneous field in space, the returning electrons with energy in a…

光学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Hua Yuan , Lixin He , Feng Wang , Baoning Wang , Xiaosong Zhu , Pengfei Lan , Peixiang Lu

Motivated by recent experiments, we calculate both the average current and the current fluctuations for a metallic island which oscillates between two symmetric electrodes. Electrons can only tunnel on or off the island when it is close to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Weiss , W. Zwerger

Electrical impedance tomography aims at reconstructing the conductivity inside a physical body from boundary measurements of current and voltage at a finite number of contact electrodes. In many practical applications, the shape of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-03-08 Nuutti Hyvönen , Helle Majander , Stratos Staboulis

Accelerators magnets must have minimal magnetic field imperfections for reducing particle-beam instabilities. In the case of coils made of high-temperature superconducting (HTS) tapes, the field imperfections from persistent currents need…

When an electron or a hole is added into an orbital of an adsorbed molecule the substrate electrons will rearrange in order to screen the added charge. This results in a reduction of the electron addition/removal energies as compared to the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kristian S. Thygesen , Angel Rubio

We theoretically study the spin-polarized transport through a single-molecule magnet, which is weakly coupled to ferromagnetic leads, by means of the rate-equation approach. We consider both the ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-03-22 Haiqing Xie , Qiang Wang , Bo Chang , Hujun Jiao , J. -Q. Liang

Obtaining highly spin-polarized currents in molecular junctions is crucial and desirable for nanoscale spintronics devices. Motivated by our recent symmetry-based theoretical argument for complete blocking of one spin conductance channel in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Dongzhe Li , Yannick J. Dappe , Alexander Smogunov

A novel variational method is proposed for calculating the percolation threshold, the real-space structure, and the thermodynamical compressibility of a disordered two-dimensional electron liquid. Its high accuracy is verified against prior…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael M. Fogler

In scanning tunneling microscopy induced luminescence (STML), the photon counting is measured to reflect the single-molecule properties, e.g., the first molecular excited state. The energy of the first excited state is typically determined…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Fei Wen , Guohui Dong , Hui Dong

We have investigated the thermal rectification phenomenon in a single-wall mass graded carbon nanotube by molecular dynamics simulation. Second generation Brenner potential has been used to model the inter atomic carbon interaction. Fixed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 M. Ebrahim Foulaadvand , Azadeh Saeedi , Farrokh Yousefi , Saeed Khadesadr

We report on the modulation of tunneling resistance in MoS2 monolayers by nano-indentation using an atomic force microscope (AFM). The resistance between the conductive AFM tip and the bottom electrode separated by a monolayer MoS2 is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-11-15 Deyi Fu , Jian Zhou , Sefaattin Tongay , Kai Liu , Wen Fan , Tsu-Jae King Liu , Junqiao Wu

We report transport properties and particle current rectification operation in a double-stranded tight-binding ladder network within non-equilibrium Green's function (NEGF) formalism that can easily be generalized in multi-stranded systems.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-05 Madhumita Saha , Santanu K. Maiti