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The electromagnetic manipulation of isolated atoms has led to many advances in physics, from laser cooling and Bose-Einstein condensation of cold gases to the precise quantum control of individual atomic ion. Work on miniaturizing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 D. Stick , W. K. Hensinger , S. Olmschenk , M. J. Madsen , K. Schwab , C. Monroe

Micrometer width and nanometer thick wires with different shapes were produced $\approx 3~\upmu$m below the surface of a diamond crystal using a microbeam of He$^+$ ions with 1.8~MeV energy. Initial samples are amorphous and after annealing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 J. Barzola-Quiquia , T. Lühmann , R. Wunderlich , M. Stiller , M. Zoraghi , J. Meijer , P. Esquinazi , J. Böttner , I. Estrela-Lopis

Recent advances in quantum information processing with trapped ions have demonstrated the need for new ion trap architectures capable of holding and manipulating chains of many (>10) ions. Here we present the design and detailed…

We describe the design and function of a circular magnetic waveguide produced from wires on a microchip for atom interferometry using deBroglie waves. The guide is a two-dimensional magnetic minimum for trapping weak-field seeking states of…

We report on a class of configurations of permanent magnets on an atom chip for producing 1D and 2D periodic arrays of magnetic microtraps with non-zero potential minima and variable barrier height for trapping and manipulating ultracold…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Saeed Ghanbari , Tien D Kieu , Peter Hannaford

Controlling the magnetization reversal process of magnetic elements is important for a wide range of applications that make use of magnetoresistive effects, but is difficult to achieve for devices that require adjacent thin film structures…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Gavin D. Scott , Ting-Chen Hu

We have produced a Bose-Einstein condensate on a permanent-magnet atom chip based on periodically magnetized videotape. We observe the expansion and dynamics of the condensate in one of the microscopic waveguides close to the surface. The…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. D. J. Sinclair , E. A. Curtis , I. Llorente Garcia , J. A. Retter , B. V. Hall , S. Eriksson , B. E. Sauer , E. A. Hinds

We show that previously observed large disorder potentials in magnetic microtraps for neutral atoms are reduced by about two orders of magnitude when using atom chips with lithographically fabricated high quality gold layers. Using one…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Kruger , L. M. Andersson , S. Wildermuth , S. Hofferberth , E. Haller , S. Aigner , S. Groth , I. Bar-Joseph , J. Schmiedmayer

We analyze effects of a random magnetic potential in a microfabricated waveguide for ultra-cold atoms. We find that the shape and position fluctuations of a current carrying wire induce strongly disordered potential that is quasiperiodic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Daw-Wei Wang , Mikhail D. Lukin , Eugene Demler

Magnetic microtraps and Atom Chips are safe, small-scale, reliable and flexible tools to prepare ultra-cold and degenerate atom clouds as sources for various atom-optical experiments. We present an overview of the possibilities of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Feenstra , L. M. Andersson , J. Schmiedmayer

We describe a novel method of fabricating atom chips that are well suited to the production and manipulation of atomic Bose-Einstein condensates. Our chip was created using a silver foil and simple micro-cutting techniques without the need…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-11-02 C. J. Vale , B. Upcroft , M. J. Davis , N. R. Heckenberg , H. Rubinsztein-Dunlop

We present a compact, transportable system that produces Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) near the surface of an integrated atom microchip. The system occupies a volume of 0.4 m^3 and operates at a repetition rate as high as 0.3 Hz.…

We present an electromagnet combining a large number of windings in a constrained volume with efficient cooling. It is based on bulk copper where a small pitch spiral is cut out and impregnated with epoxy, forming an ensemble which is then…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-04-24 K. Roux , B. Cilenti , V. Helson , H. Konishi , J. P. Brantut

The coherence of quantum systems is crucial to quantum information processing. While it has been demonstrated that superconducting qubits can process quantum information at microelectronics rates, it remains a challenge to preserve the…

We report on the all-optical production of Bose-Einstein condensates in microgravity using a combination of grey molasses cooling, light-shift engineering and optical trapping in a painted potential. Forced evaporative cooling in a 3-m high…

We show that by magnetically trapping a superconducting microsphere close to a quantum circuit, it is experimentally feasible to perform ground-state cooling and to prepare quantum superpositions of the center-of-mass motion of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-09 O. Romero-Isart , L. Clemente , C. Navau , A. Sanchez , J. I. Cirac

We report on the fabrication and electrical characterization of field-effect devices based on wire-shaped InP crystals grown from Au catalyst particles by a vapor-liquid-solid process. Our InP wires are n-type doped with diameters in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. De Franceschi , J. A. van Dam , E. P. A. M. Bakkers , L. F. Feiner , L. Gurevich , L. P. Kouwenhoven

Trapping of microparticles and aerosols is of great interest for physics and chemistry. We report microparticle trapping in multipole linear Paul trap geometries, operating under Standard Ambient Temperature and Pressure (SATP) conditions.…

We create a pair of symmetric Bitter-type electromagnet assemblies capable of producing multiple field configurations including uniform magnetic fields, spherical quadruple traps, or Ioffe-Pritchard magnetic bottles. Unlike other designs,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-08-11 J. L. Siegel , D. S. Barker , J. Fedchak , J. Scherschligt , S. Eckel

Micro-magnets are key components for quantum information processing with individual spins, enabling arbitrary rotations and addressability. In this work, characterization of sub-micrometer sized CoFe ferromagnets is performed with Hall bars…