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When the Euler equations for shallow water are taken to the next order, beyond KdV, momentum and energy are no longer exact invariants. (The only one is mass.) However, adiabatic invariants (AI) can be found. When the KdV expansion…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-12-13 Anna Karczewska , Piotr Rozmej , Eryk Infeld , George Rowlands

The operation of near-term quantum technologies requires the development of feasible, implementable, and robust strategies of controlling complex many body systems. To this end, a variety of techniques, so-called "shortcuts to adiabaticty",…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-21 Artur Soriani , Eduardo Miranda , Sebastian Deffner , Marcus V. S. Bonança

Adiabatic (or reversible) processes are the key concept unifying our understanding of thermodynamics and dynamical systems. Reversibility in the thermodynamic sense is understood as entropy-preserving processes, such as in the idealized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Rohan Banerjee , Shahyad Khamnei , Anatoli Polkovnikov , Stewart Morawetz

The principal methods for the definition of thermodynamic entropy are discussed with special reference to those developed by Carath\'eodory, the Keenan School, Lieb and Yngvason, and the present authors. An improvement of the latter method…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-03-25 Enzo Zanchini , Gian Paolo Beretta

Thermodynamics can be formulated in either of two approaches, the phenomenological approach, which refers to the macroscopic properties of systems, and the statistical approach, which describes systems in terms of their microscopic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Mirjam Weilenmann , Lea Krämer Gabriel , Philippe Faist , Renato Renner

We show that recent results on adiabatic theory for interacting gapped many-body systems on finite lattices remain valid in the thermodynamic limit. More precisely, we prove a generalised super-adiabatic theorem for the automorphism group…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Joscha Henheik , Stefan Teufel

A unified framework to describe the adiabatic class of ensembles in the generalized statistical mechanics based on Schwammle-Tsallis two parameter (q, q') entropy is proposed. The generalized form of the equipartition theorem, virial…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-08-09 R. Chandrashekar , J. Segar

We consider a dynamical system subjected to weak but adiabatically slow fluctuations of external origin. Based on the ``adiabatic following'' approximation we carry out an expansion in \alpha/|\mu|, where \alpha is the strength of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. K. Banik , D. S. Ray

The adiabatic approximation exhibits wide applicability in quantum mechanics, providing a simple approach for nontransitional dynamics in quantum systems governed by slowly varying time-dependent Hamiltonians. However, the standard…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-12 Alan C. Santos , Marcelo S. Sarandy

We prove an adiabatic theorem for general densities of observables that are sums of local terms in finite systems of interacting fermions, without periodicity assumptions on the Hamiltonian and with error estimates that are uniform in the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-01-08 Domenico Monaco , Stefan Teufel

Natural human movements are stereotyped. They minimise cost functions that include energy, a natural candidate from mechanical and physiological points of view. In time-changing environments, however, motor strategies are modified since…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-03 N. Boulanger , F. Buisseret , V. Dehouck , F. Dierick , O. White

We show that fundamental thermodynamic relations can be derived from deterministic mechanics for a non-ergodic system. This extend a similar derivation for ergodic systems and suggests that ergodicity should not be considered as a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-11-13 V. L. Kulinskii , K. S. Glavatskiy

Non-adiabatic transitions in multilevel systems appear in various fields of physics, but it is not easy to analyze their dynamics in general. In this paper, we propose to extend the adiabatic impulse approximation to multilevel systems.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Takayuki Suzuki , Hiromichi Nakazato

The controversial problem of an isolated system with an internal adiabatic wall is investigated with the use of a simple microscopic model and the Boltzmann equation. In the case of two infinite volume one-dimensional ideal fluids separated…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 J. Piasecki , Ch. Gruber

Recently, Marzlin and Sanders (2004) demonstrated an inconsistency when the adiabatic approximation was applied to specific, "inverse" time-evolving systems. Following that, Tong et al. (2005) showed that the widely used traditional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Vértesi , R. Englman

The adiabatic approximation in open systems is formulated through the effective Hamiltonian approach. By introducing an ancilla, we embed the open system dynamics into a non-Hermitian quantum dynamics of a composite system, the adiabatic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 X. X. Yi , D. M. Tong , L. C. Kwek , C. H. OH

To reconstruct thermodynamics based on the microscopic laws is one of the most important unfulfilled goals of statistical physics. Here, we show that the first law and the second law for adiabatic processes are derived from an assumption…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Hiroyasu Tajima , Eyuri Wakakuwa , Tomohiro Ogawa

A discretized version of the adiabatic theorem is described with the help of a rule relating a Hermitian operator to its expectation value and variance. The simple initial operator X with known ground state is transformed in a series of N…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-20 Bernhard K. Meister

The adiabatic theorem states that an initial eigenstate of a slowly varying Hamiltonian remains close to an instantaneous eigenstate of the Hamiltonian at a later time. We show that a perfunctory application of this statement is problematic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Karl-Peter Marzlin , Barry C. Sanders

With the aim of describing real-time electron dynamics, we introduce an adiabatic approximation for the equation of motion of the one-body reduced-density matrix (one-matrix). The eigenvalues of the one-matrix, which represent the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-09-18 Ryan Requist , Oleg Pankratov