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相关论文: Elasticity of semi-flexible polymers

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Topological entanglements in polymers are mimicked by sliding rings (slip-links) which enforce pair contacts between monomers. We study the force-extension curve for linear polymers in which slip-links create additional loops of variable…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ralf Metzler , Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar

The conformational states of a semiflexible polymer enclosed in a volume $V:=\ell^{3}$ are studied as stochastic realizations of paths using the stochastic curvature approach developed in [Rev. E 100, 012503 (2019)], in the regime whenever…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-24 Pavel Castro-Villarreal , J. E. Ramírez

We present a method to generate realistic, three-dimensional networks of crosslinked semiflexible polymers. The free energy of these networks is obtained from the force-extension characteristics of the individual polymers and their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. M. Huisman , C. Storm , G. T. Barkema

Mechanical properties of nucleic acids play an important role in many biological processes which often involve physical deformations of these molecules. At sufficiently long length scales (say above $\sim 20-30$ base pairs) the mechanics of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-08-12 Midas Segers , Aderik Voorspoels , Takahiro Sakaue , Enrico Carlon

The conformations of interacting linear polymers on a dynamical planar random lattice are studied using a random two-matrix model. An exact expression for the partition function of self-avoiding chains subject to attractive contact…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Simon Dalley

A formula is derived for stiffness of a polymer chain in terms of the distribution function of end-to-end vectors. This relationship is applied to calculate the stiffness of Gaussian chains (neutral and carrying electric charges at the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. D. Drozdov

The conformational states of a semiflexible polymer enclosed in a compact domain of typical size $a$ are studied as stochastic realizations of paths defined by the Frenet equations under the assumption that stochastic "curvature" satisfies…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Pavel Castro-Villarreal , J. E. Ramírez

The tube model is a central concept in polymer physics, and allows to reduce the complex many-filament problem of an entangled polymer solution to a single filament description. We investigate the probability distribution function of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-08-12 Hauke Hinsch , Erwin Frey

The dynamic response of prestressed semiflexible biopolymers is characterized by the propagation and relaxation of tension, which arises due to the near inextensibility of a stiff backbone. It is coupled to the dynamics of contour length…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-16 B. Obermayer , E. Frey

We have studied the compact phase conformations of semi-flexible polymer chains confined in two dimensional nonhomogeneous media, modelled by fractals that belong to the family of modified rectangular (MR) lattices. Members of the MR family…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 D Marčetić , S Elezović-Hadžić , N Adžić , I Živić

We derive the Frank elastic constants for nematic solutions of semiflexible polymers. We plot these results as a function of the coarse-grained Maier-Saupe quadrupole aligning strength and polymer stiffness ranging from rigid to highly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-18 Quinn MacPherson

We report the results of extensive Dynamic Monte Carlo simulations of systems of self-assembled Equilibrium Polymers without rings in good solvent. Confirming recent theoretical predictions, the mean-chain length is found to scale as $\Lav…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. P. Wittmer , A. Milchev , M. E. Cates

We study the dynamical properties of semiflexible polymers with a recently introduced bead-spring model. We focus on double-stranded DNA. The two parameters of the model, $T^*$ and $\nu$, are chosen to match its experimental force-extension…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-11-07 Gerard T. Barkema , Debabrata Panja , J. M. J. van Leeuwen

We investigate the role of fluctuations in single molecule measurements of torque-link ($t-lk$) curves. For semiflexible polymers of finite persistence length (i.e. polymers with contour length $L$ comparable to the persistence length…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Supurna Sinha

We investigate the folding and forced-unbinding transitions of adsorbed semiflexible polymer chains using theory and simulations. These processes describe biologically relevant phenomena that include adhesive interactions between proteins…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Barsegov , D. Thirumalai

The aim of this paper is to compare results from lattice-Boltzmann and Brownian dynamics simulations of linear chain molecules. We have systematically varied the parameters that may affect the accuracy of the lattice-Boltzmann simulations,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Anthony J. C. Ladd , Rahul Kekre , Jason E. Butler

We analyze the nonequilibrium dynamics of single inextensible semiflexible biopolymers as stretching forces are applied at the ends. Based on different (contradicting) heuristic arguments, various scaling laws have been proposed for the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-09-17 B. Obermayer , O. Hallatschek , E. Frey , K. Kroy

We present a Bethe approximation to study lattice models of linear polymers. The approach is variational in nature and based on the cluster variation method (CVM). We focus on a model with $(i)$ a nearest neighbor attractive energy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Stefano Lise , Amos Maritan , Alessandro Pelizzola

Although the stretching of polymers and biomolecules is important in numerous settings, their response when confined to two-dimensions is relatively poorly-studied. In this paper, we derive closed-form analytical expressions for the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-28 Sara Iliafar , Dmitri Vezenov , Anand Jagota

We present a theoretical model for understanding the kinetics of a long polymer in solution. A Smoluchowski-like equation has been used to model the problem of polymer looping with a Dirac delta function sink of finite strength. The results…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-04-25 Moumita Ganguly , Anirudhha Chakraborty