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In this paper we propose a framework that enables the study of large deviations for point processes based on stationary sequences with regularly varying tails. This framework allows us to keep track not of the magnitude of the extreme…

概率论 · 数学 2009-08-21 Henrik Hult , Gennady Samorodnitsky

Large deviation results are given for a class of perturbed nonhomogeneous Markov chains on finite state space which formally includes some stochastic optimization algorithms. Specifically, let {P_n} be a sequence of transition matrices on a…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Zach Dietz , Sunder Sethuraman

We present a systematic analysis of stochastic processes conditioned on an empirical measure $Q_T$ defined in a time interval $[0,T]$ for large $T$. We build our analysis starting from a discrete time Markov chain. Results for a continuous…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Bernard Derrida , Tridib Sadhu

In this paper, we investigate the asymptotic behavior of supercritical branching Markov processes $\{\mathbb{X}_t, t \ge0\}$ whose spatial motions are L\'evy processes with regularly varying tails. Recently, Ren et al. [Appl. Probab. 61…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-01 Runjia Luo , Yan-Xia Ren , Renming Song , Rui Zhang

Linear diffusions are used to model a large number of stochastic processes in physics, including small mechanical and electrical systems perturbed by thermal noise, as well as Brownian particles controlled by electrical and optical forces.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Johan du Buisson , Hugo Touchette

Let $\Delta^o$ be a finite set and, for each probability measure $m$ on $\Delta^o$, let $G(m)$ be a transition probability kernel on $\Delta^o$. Fix $x_0 \in \Delta^o$ and consider the chain $\{X_n, \; n \in \mathbb{N}_0\}$ of…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-15 Amarjit Budhiraja , Adam Waterbury , Pavlos Zoubouloglou

Employing large deviation theory, we explore current fluctuations of underdamped Brownian motion for the paradigmatic example of a single particle in a one dimensional periodic potential. Two different approaches to the large deviation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-03-12 Lukas P. Fischer , Patrick Pietzonka , Udo Seifert

We propose a new model for regression and dependence analysis when addressing spatial data with possibly heavy tails and an asymmetric marginal distribution. We first propose a stationary process with $t$ marginals obtained through scale…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-12-20 M. Bevilacqua , C. Caamaño , R. B. Arellano Valle , V. Morales-Onñate

We consider the problem of `discrete-time persistence', which deals with the zero-crossings of a continuous stochastic process, X(T), measured at discrete times, T = n(\Delta T). For a Gaussian Stationary Process the persistence (no…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 George C. M. A. Ehrhardt , Alan J. Bray , Satya N. Majumdar

For $\{X(t), t \in G_\delta\}$ a centered Gaussian process with stationary increments and a.s. sample paths on a discrete grid $G_\delta=\{0,\delta,2\delta, ...\}$, where $\delta>0$, we investigate the stationary reflected process…

概率论 · 数学 2022-06-30 Krzysztof Dȩbicki , Grigori Jasnovidov

Large fluctuations have received considerable attention as they encode information on the fine-scale dynamics. Large deviation relations known as fluctuation theorems also capture crucial nonequilibrium thermodynamical properties. Here we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-12-09 David Andrieux

We describe large deviations for normalized multiple iterated sums and integrals of the form $\bbS_N^{(\nu)}(t)=N^{-\nu}\sum_{0\leq k_1<...<k_\nu\leq Nt}\xi(k_1)\otimes\cdots\otimes\xi(k_\nu)$, $t\in[0,T]$ and…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-06 Yuri Kifer , Ofer Zeitouni

Let $\{X(t), t\geq0\}$ be a stationary Gaussian process with zero-mean and unit variance. A deep result derived in Piterbarg (2004), which we refer to as Piterbarg's max-discretisation theorem gives the joint asymptotic behaviour ($T\to…

概率论 · 数学 2014-12-12 Z. Tan , E. Hashorva

We study the long time behaviour of a Markov process evolving in $\mathbb{N}$ and conditioned not to hit 0. Assuming that the process comes back quickly from infinity, we prove that the process admits a unique quasi-stationary distribution…

概率论 · 数学 2013-04-04 Servet Martinez , Jaime San Martin , Denis Villemonais

We study non-equilibrium statistical mechanics of a Gaussian dynamical system and compute in closed form the large deviation functionals describing the fluctuations of the entropy production observable with respect to the reference state…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Vojkan Jaksic , Claude-Alain Pillet , Armen Shirikyan

The fluctuation-dissipation theorem is a central result in statistical mechanics and is usually formulated for systems described by diffusion processes. In this paper, we propose a generalization for a wider class of stochastic processes,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-09-20 Alberto Montefusco , Mark A. Peletier , Hans Christian Öttinger

We build on a previous statistical model for distributed systems and formulate it in a way that the deterministic and stochastic processes within the system are clearly separable. We show how internal fluctuations can be analysed in a…

adap-org · 物理学 2009-10-22 Iqbal Adjali , José-Luis Fernández-Villacañas , Michael Gell

We consider an overdamped particle with a general physical mechanism that creates noisy active movement (e.g., a run-and-tumble particle or active Brownian particle etc.), that is confined by an external potential. Focusing on the limit in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Naftali R. Smith

We introduce and test an algorithm that adaptively estimates large deviation functions characterizing the fluctuations of additive functionals of Markov processes in the long-time limit. These functions play an important role for predicting…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-03-30 Grégoire Ferré , Hugo Touchette

The typical values and fluctuations of time-integrated observables of nonequilibrium processes driven in steady states are known to be characterized by large deviation functions, generalizing the entropy and free energy to nonequilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-04 Daniel Nickelsen , Hugo Touchette