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In this paper, we introduce the foundation of a fractal topological space constructed via a family of nested topological spaces endowed with subspace topologies, where the number of topological spaces involved in this family is related to…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-07-13 Helene Porchon

Given the algebra of observables of a quantum system subject to selection rules, a state can be represented by different density matrices. As a result, different von Neumann entropies can be associated with the same state. Motivated by a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Paolo Facchi , Giovanni Gramegna , Arturo Konderak

We construct a family $I_{n_{\eps}}(f)_{t}$ of continuous stochastic processes that converges in the sense of finite dimensional distributions to a multiple Wiener-It\^o integral $I_{n}^{H}(f1^{\otimes n}_{[0,t]})$ with respect to the…

概率论 · 数学 2010-09-17 Xavier Bardina , Khalifa Es-Sebaiy , Ciprian Tudor

We consider quantum algebras of observables associated with subregions in theories of Einstein gravity coupled to matter in the $G_N\rightarrow 0$ limit. When the subregion is spatially compact or encompasses an asymptotic boundary, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Kristan Jensen , Jonathan Sorce , Antony Speranza

Starting from a one dimensional vector space, we construct a categorification $'\mathcal H$ of a deformed Heiserberg algebra $'H$ by Cautis and Licata's method. The Grothendieck ring of $'\mathcal H$ is $'H$. As an application, we discuss…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-07-16 Na Wang , Zhixi Wang , Ke Wu , Jie Yang , Zifeng Yang

The linear Boltzmann equation for elastic and/or inelastic scattering is applied to derive the distribution function of a spatially homogeneous system of charged particles spreading in a host medium of two-level atoms and subjected to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Rossani , A. M. Scarfone

Suppose X is an n-tuple of selfadjoint elements in a tracial von Neumann algebra M. If z is a selfadjoint element in M and for some selfadjoint element y in the von Neumann algebra generated by X $\delta_0(y, z) < \delta_0(y) +…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-07-11 Kenley Jung

Fractal structure of the six-vertex model is introduced with the use of the IFS (Iterated Function Systems). The fractal dimension satisfies an equation written by the free energy of the six-vertex model. It is pointed out that the transfer…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Kazuhiko Minami

We present a unifying approach to the study of entropies in Mathematics, such as measure entropy, topological entropy, algebraic entropy, set-theoretic entropy. We take into account discrete dynamical systems, that is, pairs $(X,T)$, where…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-08-30 Dikran Dikranjan , Anna Giordano Bruno

The notion of group entropy is proposed. It enables to unify and generalize many different definitions of entropy known in the literature, as those of Boltzmann-Gibbs, Tsallis, Abe and Kaniadakis. Other new entropic functionals are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Piergiulio Tempesta

This paper introduces the concept of Fractal Frenet equations, a set of differential equations used to describe the behavior of vectors along fractal curves. The study explores the analogue of arc length for fractal curves, providing a…

A multifractal analysis is performed on the universality classes of random matrices and the transition ones.Our results indicate that the eigenvector probability distribution is a linear sum of two chi-squared distribution throughout the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. S. Hussein , M. P. Pato

With view to applications, we establish a correspondence between two problems: (i) the problem of finding continuous positive definite extensions of functions $F$ which are defined on open bounded domains $\Omega$ in $\mathbb{R}$, on the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-06-19 Palle Jorgensen , Feng Tian

Fractal functions that produce smooth and non-smooth approximants constitute an advancement to classical nonrecursive methods of approximation. In both classical and fractal approximation methods emphasis is given for investigation of…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-03-26 M. F. Barnsley , P. Viswanathan

We consider subsets of the (symbolic) sequence space that are invariant under the action of the semigroup of multiplicative integers. A representative example is the collection of all 0-1 sequences $(x_k)$ such that $x_k x_{2k}=0$ for all…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-02-08 Richard Kenyon , Yuval Peres , Boris Solomyak

Recent results, extending the Schmidt decomposition theorem to wavefunctions of identical particles, are reviewed. They are used to give a definition of reduced density operators in the case of two identical particles. Next, a method is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jan Naudts , Tobias Verhulst

We compute the information theoretic von Neumann entropy of the state associated to the fermionic second quantization of a spectral triple. We show that this entropy is given by the spectral action of the spectral triple for a specific…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Ali H. Chamseddine , Alain Connes , Walter D. van Suijlekom

It is shown that, for nested fractals [T.Lindstrom, Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. 420, 1990], the main structural data, such as the Hausdorff dimension and measure, the geodesic distance (when it exists) induced by the immersion in $R^n$, and the…

算子代数 · 数学 2017-12-19 Daniele Guido , Tommaso Isola

The energy spectrum of the Hofstadter model has a fractal structure with infinitely many gaps. We prove the persistence of each gap in presence of Hubbard interaction in the case of small transversal hopping, even when the coupling is much…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Vieri Mastropietro

A dynamical estimate is given for the Boltzmann entropy of the Universe, under the simplifying assumptions provided by Newtonian cosmology. We first model the cosmological fluid as the probability fluid of a quantum-mechanical system. Next,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 D. Cabrera , P. Fernandez de Cordoba , J. M. Isidro