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The field of information science has greatly developed, and applications in various fields have emerged. In this paper, we evaluated the coding system in the theory of Tsallis entropy for transmission of messages and aimed to formulate the…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2017-12-13 Tatsuaki Tsuruyama

A solid-state nanopore can electrophoretically capture a DNA molecule and pull it through in a folded configuration. The resulting ionic current signal indicates where along its length the DNA was captured. A statistical study using an 8 nm…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Mirna Mihovilovic , Nick Hagerty , Derek Stein

Maximum entropy principles in nonextensive statistical physics are revisited as an application of the Tsallis relative entropy defined for non-negative matrices in the framework of matrix analysis. In addtition, some matrix trace…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-01-12 Shigeru Furuichi

We present a sampling-based trajectory optimization method derived from the maximum entropy formulation of Differential Dynamic Programming with Tsallis entropy. This method is a generalization of the legacy work with Shannon entropy, which…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-09-18 Yuichiro Aoyama , Evangelos A. Theodorou

Recently, it has been shown that entropy can be used to sort Brownian particles according to their size. In particular, a combination of a static and a time-dependent force applied on differently sized particles which are confined in an…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-08-26 Thomas Motz , Gerhard Schmid , Peter Hänggi , David Reguera , J. Miguel Rubí

DNA has immense potential as an emerging data storage medium. The principle of DNA storage is the conversion and flow of digital information between binary code stream, quaternary base, and actual DNA fragments. This process will inevitably…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Yun Qin , Fei Zhu , Bo Xi

DNA-based storage offers unprecedented density and durability, but its scalability is fundamentally limited by the efficiency of parallel strand synthesis. Existing methods either allow unconstrained nucleotide additions to individual…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Boaz Moav , Ryan Gabrys , Eitan Yaakobi

Many complex systems are characterized by non-Boltzmann distribution functions of their statistical variables. If one wants to -- justified or not -- hold on to the maximum entropy principle for complex statistical systems (non-Boltzmann)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Stefan Thurner , Rudolf Hanel

There are numerous characterizations of Shannon entropy and Tsallis entropy as measures of information obeying certain properties. Using work by Faddeev and Furuichi, we derive a very simple characterization. Instead of focusing on the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-08-22 John C. Baez , Tobias Fritz , Tom Leinster

The thermodynamical properties of heterogeneous DNA sequences are computed by path integral techniques applied to a nonlinear model Hamiltonian. The base pairs relative displacements are interpreted as time dependent paths whose amplitudes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Marco Zoli

Sequencing by tunneling is a next-generation approach to read single-base information using electronic tunneling transverse to the single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) backbone while the latter is translocated through a narrow channel. The original…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-09-23 P. Boynton , A. V. Balatsky , I. K. Schuller , M. Di Ventra

We provide an upper bound on the maximal entropy rate at which the entropy of the expected density operator of a given ensemble of two states changes under nonlocal unitary evolution. A large class of entropy measures in considered, which…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-01-03 Anna Vershynina

In this work, we derive information-theoretic properties for a modified Tsallis entropy, hereinafter referred to as q-entropy. We introduce the notions of joint q-entropy, conditional q-entropy, relative q-entropy, conditional mutual…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Marco A. S. Trindade

The effective DNA-DNA interaction force is calculated by computer simulations with explicit tetravalent counterions and monovalent salt. For overcharged DNA molecules, the interaction force shows a double-minimum structure. The positions…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-11-10 E. Allahyarov , G. Gompper , H. Löwen

In this short note, a correction is made to the recently proposed solution [1] to a 1D biased diffusion model for linear DNA translocation and a new analysis will be given to the data in [1]. It was pointed out [2] by us recently that this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-08-23 Daniel Y. Ling , X. S. Ling

The closure of long equilibrated denaturation bubbles in DNA is studied using Brownian dynamics simulations. A minimal mesoscopic model is used where the double-helix is made of two interacting bead-spring freely rotating strands, with a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Anil Kumar Dasanna , Nicolas Destainville , John Palmeri , Manoel Manghi

The fractal and self-similarity properties are revealed in many complex networks. In order to show the influence of different part in the complex networks to the information dimension, we have proposed a new information dimension based on…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-06-19 Qi Zhang , Meizhu Li , Yong Deng , Sankaran Mahadevan

A double stranded DNA molecule under the stress of a pulling force acting on the strand terminals exhibits a partially denatured structure or can be completely unzipped depending the magnitude of the pulling force. A scaling argument for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Jeff Z. Y. Chen

A strict method is used to calculate the current-voltage characteristics of a double-stranded DNA. A more reliable model considering the electrostatic potential drop along an individual DNA molecular wire between the contacts is considered…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Weihua Mu , Zhongcan Ou-Yang

Tsallis has suggested a nonextensive generalization of the Boltzmann-Gibbs entropy, the maximization of which gives a generalized canonical distribution under special constraints. In this brief report we show that the generalized canonical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Brian R. La Cour , William C. Schieve