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The model of Fermi particles with random two-body interaction is investigated. This model allows to study the origin and accuracy of statistical laws in few-body systems, the role of interaction and chaos in thermalization, Fermi-Dirac…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 V. V. Flambaum , F. M. Izrailev , G. Casati

We describe in detail two numerical simulation methods valid to study systems whose thermostatistics is described by generalized entropies, such as Tsallis. The methods are useful for applications to non-trivial interacting systems with a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Salazar , R. Toral

This paper describes the Elliptical Quartic Exponential distribution in $\mathbb{R}^D$, obtained via a maximum entropy construction by imposing second and fourth moment constraints. I discuss relationships to related work, analytical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-10-11 Christopher K I Williams

Among the statistical mechanical frameworks able to describe systems in non-equilibrium steady states such as collisionless plasmas, self-gravitating systems and other complex systems, superstatistics have gained recent attention.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Sergio Davis

When dealing with certain kind of complex phenomena the theoretician may face some difficulties -- typically a failure to have access to information for properly characterize the system -- for applying the full power of the standard…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roberto Luzzi , Áurea R. Vasconcellos , J. Galvão Ramos

We show how to extract the $q$ parameter from experimental data, considering an inhomogeneous magnetic system composed by many Maxwell-Boltzmann homogeneous parts, which after integration over the whole system recover the Tsallis…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. S. Reis , V. S. Amaral , R. S. Sarthour , I. S. Oliveira

An ion in a radiofrequency ion trap interacting with a buffer gas of ultracold neutral atoms is a driven dynamical system which has been found to develop a non-thermal energy distribution with a power law tail. The exact analytical form of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 I. Rouse , S. Willitsch

Gauss' law of error is generalized in Tsallis statistics such as multifractal systems, in which Tsallis entropy plays an essential role instead of Shannon entropy. For the generalization, we apply the new multiplication operation determined…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hiroki Suyari , Makoto Tsukada

Statistical thermodynamics is valuable as a conceptual structure that shapes our thinking about equilibrium thermodynamic states. A cloud of unresolved questions surrounding the foundations of the theory could lead an impartial observer to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-31 O. B. Ericok , J. K. Mason

The nonequilibrium thermodynamics of interacting quantum many-body systems is investigated within the framework of thermal time-dependent density functional theory using a generalized linear-response formulation for the full quantum work…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Antonio Palamara , Francesco Plastina , Antonello Sindona , Irene D'Amico

The standard Large Deviation Theory (LDT) is mathematically illustrated by the Boltzmann-Gibbs factor which describes the thermal equilibrium of short-range-interacting many-body Hamiltonian systems, the velocity distribution of which is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-12-24 Ugur Tirnakli , Constantino Tsallis , Nihat Ay

Self-gravitating systems are generally thought to behavior non-extensively due to the long-range nature of gravitational forces. We obtain a relation between the nonextensive parameter q of Tsallis statistics, the temperature gradient and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-08-10 Jiulin Du

Multi-agent complex systems comprising populations of decision-making particles, have wide application across the biological, informational and social sciences. We uncover a formal analogy between these systems' time-averaged dynamics and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Neil F. Johnson , David M. D. Smith , Pak Ming Hui

Boltzmann-Gibbs statistical mechanics applies satisfactorily to a plethora of systems. It fails however for complex systems generically involving strong space-time entanglement. Its generalization based on nonadditive $q$-entropies…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-01-15 R. M. de Oliveira , Samuraí Brito , L. R. da Silva , Constantino Tsallis

In this paper we develop a generalized formalism for equilibrium thermodynamic systems when an information is shared between the system and the reservoir. The information results in a correction to the entropy of the system. This extension…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-10 Alessio Gagliardi , Aldo Di Carlo

Equilibrium statistical physics is considered from the point of view of statistical estimation theory. This involves the notions of statistical model, of estimators, and of exponential family. A useful property of the latter is the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Jan Naudts

Tsallis' non-extensive entropy is extended to incorporate the dependence on affinities between the microstates of a system. At the core of our construction of the extended entropy ($\mathcal{H}$) is the concept of the effective number of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-02-08 Keisuke Okamura

We comment on the problem of energy translation invariance of probability distribution and present some observations. It is shown that a probability distribution can be invariant in the thermodynamic limit if there is no long term…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Q. A. Wang , L. Nivanen , M. Pezeril , A. Le Mehaute

We consider a possible generalization of the random matrix theory, which involves the maximization of Tsallis' $q$-parametrized entropy. We discuss the dependence of the spacing distribution on $q$ using a non-extensive generalization of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Y. Abul-Magd

Traditional derivation of Gibbs canonical distribution and the justification of thermodynamics are based on the assumption concerning an isoenergetic ergodicity of a system of $n$ weakly interacting identical subsystems and passage to the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. V. Kozlov
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