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The standard regression tree method applied to observations within clusters poses both methodological and implementation challenges. Effectively leveraging these data requires methods that account for both individual-level and sample-level…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-05 Jeremiah Allis , Xin Jin , Riddhi Ghosh

A quadratic minimum spanning tree (QMST) problem is to determine a minimum spanning tree of a connected graph having edges which are associated with linear and quadratic weights. The linear weights are the edge costs which are associated…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-12-14 Saibal Majumder , Samarjit Kar , Tandra Pal

We define a minimization problem for paths on planar graphs that, on the honeycomb lattice, is equivalent to the exploration path of the critical site percolation and than has the same scaling limit of SLE_6. We numerically study this model…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-09-18 Davide Fichera

Uniform cost-distance Steiner trees minimize the sum of the total length and weighted path lengths from a dedicated root to the other terminals. They are applied when the tree is intended for signal transmission, e.g. in chip design or…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Josefine Foos , Stephan Held , Yannik Kyle Dustin Spitzley

We investigate the properties of the spanning trees of various real-world and model networks. The spanning tree representing the communication kernel of the original network is determined by maximizing total weight of edges, whose weights…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dong-Hee Kim , Jae Dong Noh , Hawoong Jeong

We study the structure of the load-based spanning tree (LST) that carries the maximum weight of the Erdos-Renyi (ER) random network. The weight of an edge is given by the edge-betweenness centrality, the effective number of shortest paths…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dong-Hee Kim , Hawoong Jeong

We study the {\em min-cost chain-constrained spanning-tree} (abbreviated \mcst) problem: find a min-cost spanning tree in a graph subject to degree constraints on a nested family of node sets. We devise the {\em first} polytime algorithm…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-05-12 Andre Linhares , Chaitanya Swamy

We present an implementation and an experimental evaluation of an algorithm that, given a connected graph G (represented by adjacency lists), estimates in sublinear time, with a relative error, the Minimum Spanning Tree Weight of G; the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-01-30 Gabriele Santi , Leonardo De Laurentiis

Predicting stable and metastable structures is central to molecular and materials discovery, but remains limited by the cost of searching high-dimensional energy landscapes. Deep generative models offer efficient structure sampling, yet…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Yifang Qin , Yu Shi , Junfu Tan , Chang Liu , Ming Zhang , Ziheng Lu

We study Erd\"{o}s-R\'enyi random graphs with random weights associated with each link. We generate a new ``Supernode network'' by merging all nodes connected by links having weights below the percolation threshold (percolation clusters)…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Tomer Kalisky , Sameet Sreenivasan , Lidia A. Braunstein , Sergey V. Buldyrev , Shlomo Havlin , H. Eugene Stanley

Based on solid theoretical foundations, we present strong evidences that a number of real-life networks, taken from different domains like Internet measurements, biological data, web graphs, social and collaboration networks, exhibit…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-02-24 Muad Abu-Ata , Feodor F. Dragan

Spanning trees are fundamental for efficient communication in networks. For fault-tolerant communication, it is desirable to have multiple spanning trees to ensure resilience against failures of nodes and edges. To this end, various notions…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Anil Maheshwari , Karthik Murali , Michiel Smid

We are interested in the design of robust (or resilient) capacitated rooted Steiner networks in case of terminals with uniform demands. Formally, we are given a graph, capacity and cost functions on the edges, a root, a subset of nodes…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-01-16 Cédric Bentz , Marie-Christine Costa , Pierre-Louis Poirion , Thomas Ridremont

In spatially embedded networks such as transportation and power grids, understanding how edge removals affect connectivity is crucial for robustness analysis. This paper studies a planar graph dismantling problem under an edge-budget…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Fangchen You

Highly-optimized complex transport networks serve crucial functions in many man-made and natural systems such as power grids and plant or animal vasculature. Often, the relevant optimization functional is non-convex and characterized by…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-09-23 Henrik Ronellenfitsch , Eleni Katifori

A generalization of the notion of spanning tree congestion for weighted graphs is introduced. The $L^p$ congestion of a spanning tree is defined as the $L^p$ norm of the edge congestion of that tree. In this context, the classical…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Alberto Castejón Lafuente , Emilio Estévez , Carlos Meniño Cotón , M. Carmen Somoza

We study marginally compact macromolecular trees that are created by means of two different fractal generators. In doing so, we assume Gaussian statistics for the vectors connecting nodes of the trees. Moreover, we introduce bond-bond…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-07-18 Maxim Dolgushev , Adrian L. Hauber , Philipp Pelagejcev , Joachim P. Wittmer

A spanning tree with no vertices of degree 2 is called a Homeomorphically irreducible spanning tree\,(HIST). Based on a HIST embedded in the plane, a Halin graph is formed by connecting the leaves of the tree into a cycle following the…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-12-09 Guantao Chen , Songling Shan , Ping Yang

We analyze a class of spatial random spanning trees built on a realization of a homogeneous Poisson point process of the plane. This tree has a simple radial structure with the origin as its root. We first use stochastic geometry arguments…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Francois Baccelli , Charles Bordenave

A tree $\sigma$-spanner of a positively real-weighted $n$-vertex and $m$-edge undirected graph $G$ is a spanning tree $T$ of $G$ which approximately preserves (i.e., up to a multiplicative stretch factor $\sigma$) distances in $G$. Tree…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-10-05 Davide Bilò , Feliciano Colella , Luciano Gualà , Stefano Leucci , Guido Proietti
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