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The dynamics of adhesion of a spherical micro-particle to a ligand-coated wall, in shear flow, is studied using a Langevin equation that accounts for thermal fluctuations, hydrodynamic interactions and adhesive interactions. Contrary to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-03 K. V. Ramesh , R. Thaokar , J. Ravi Prakash , R. Prabhakar

We derive the Hydrodynamics for a system of N active, spherical, underdamped particles, interacting through conservative forces. At the microscopic level, we represent the evolution of the particles in terms of the Kramers equation for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-03-15 Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Andrea Puglisi , Lorenzo Caprini

Correlation theory of hydrodynamic fluctuations of a liquid helium II inside a spherical volume is developed.

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Kirilyuk , A. V. Zvelindovsky

Starting from the kinetic equations for the fluctuations and correlations of a dilute gas of inelastic hard spheres or disks, a Boltzmann-Langevin equation for the one-particle distribution function of the homogeneous cooling state is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. Javier Brey , P. Maynar , M. I. Garcia de Soria

Another way to evaluate the spectral-correlation properties of thermal fields of solids is suggested. Such a method takes into account detailed structure of the interface transition layer separating one bulk region from those of the vacuum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Illarion Dorofeyev

Initial fluctuations in hydrodynamic fields such as energy density or flow velocity give access to understanding initial state and equilibration physics as well as thermodynamic and transport properties. We provide evidence that the fluid…

We study the effects of thermal fluctuations on elastic rings. Analytical expressions are derived for correlation functions of Euler angles, mean square distance between points on the ring contour, radius of gyration, and probability…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sergey Panyukov , Yitzhak Rabin

When an ensemble of particles interact hydrodynamically, they generically display large-scale transient structures such as swirls in sedimenting particles [1], or colloidal strings in sheared suspensions [2]. Understanding these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-01-24 Nicolas Desreumaux , Jean-Baptiste Caussin , Raphael Jeanneret , Eric Lauga , Denis Bartolo

Hydro-kinetic theory of thermal fluctuations is applied to a non-conformal relativistic fluid. Solving the hydro-kinetic equations for an isotropically expanding background we find that hydrodynamic fluctuations give ultraviolet divergent…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-08-21 Yukinao Akamatsu , Aleksas Mazeliauskas , Derek Teaney

Through a Euclidean path integral we establish that the density fluctuations of a Fermi fluid in one dimension are related to vicinal surfaces and to the stochastic dynamics of particles interacting through long range forces with inverse…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Herbert Spohn

To integrate hydrodynamic fluctuations, namely thermal fluctuations of hydrodynamics, into dynamical models of high-energy nuclear collisions based on relativistic hydrodynamics, the property of the hydrodynamic fluctuations given by the…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-10-29 Koichi Murase

We examine the thermal fluctuations of the local electric field $E_k^{\rm loc}$ and the dipole moment $\mu_k$ in liquid water at $T=298$ K between metal walls in electric field applied in the perpendicular direction. We use analytic theory…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-19 Kyohei Takae , Akira Onuki

We introduce thermal fluctuations in the lattice Boltzmann method for non-ideal fluids. A fluctuation-dissipation theorem is derived within the Langevin framework and applied to a specific lattice Boltzmann model that approximates the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-12-01 M. Gross , R. Adhikari , M. E. Cates , F. Varnik

The fluctuation-dissipation theory is grounded on the Langevin condition expressing the local independence between the thermal force and the particle velocity history. Upon hydrodynamic grounds, it is reasonable to relax this condition in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Massimiliano Giona , Giuseppe Procopio , Chiara Pezzotti

For a freely evolving granular fluid, the buildup of spatial correlations in density and flow field is described using fluctuating hydrodynamics. The theory for incompressible flows is extended to the general, compressible case, including…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 T. P. C. van Noije , M. H. Ernst , R. Brito

We discuss thermal and active fluctuations of a compressible bilayer vesicle by using the results of hydrodynamic theory for vesicles. Coupled Langevin equations for the membrane deformation and the density fields are employed to calculate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-09 T. V. Sachin Krishnan , Kento Yasuda , Ryuichi Okamoto , Shigeyuki Komura

We introduce fluctuating hydrodynamics approaches on surfaces for capturing the drift-diffusion dynamics of particles and microstructures immersed within curved fluid interfaces of spherical shape. We take into account the interfacial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-24 David Rower , Misha Padidar , Paul J. Atzberger

We investigate hydrodynamic fluctuations in a 2D granular fluid excited by a vibrating base and in the presence of gravity, focusing on the transverse velocity modes. Since the system is inhomogeneous, we measure fluctuations in horizontal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Giulio Costantini , Andrea Puglisi

In this paper we introduce a novel method to simulate lateral diffusion of inclusions in a fluctuating membrane. The regarded systems are governed by two dynamic processes: the height fluctuations of the membrane and the diffusion of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ellen Reister-Gottfried , Stefan M. Leitenberger , Udo Seifert

Theoretical studies of nearly spherical vesicles and microemulsion droplets, that present typical examples for thermally-excited systems that are subject to constraints, are reviewed. We consider the shape fluctuations of such systems…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Nicholay S. Tonchev
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