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We discuss the behaviour of the Larmor frequency shift and the longitudinal relaxation rate due to non-uniform electromagnetic fields on an assembly of spin 1/2 particles, in adiabatic and nonadiabatic regimes. We also show some general…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-24 G. Pignol , M. Guigue , A. Petukhov , R. Golub

In this study, an improved second-order difference plot is proposed to analyze the variability of heart rate variability. Although the variation of physiological status of cardiovascular system can be shown graphically by the second-order…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-19 Chen Diao , Ning Cai

We review recent advances on the record statistics of strongly correlated time series, whose entries denote the positions of a random walk or a L\'evy flight on a line. After a brief survey of the theory of records for independent and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-07-21 Claude Godreche , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

We measure the content of random uncorrelated noise in heart rate variability using a general method of noise level estimation using a coarse grained entropy. We show that usually - except for atrial fibrillation - the level of such noise…

医学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. Urbanowicz , J. J. Zebrowski , R. Baranowski , J. A. Holyst

We present a stochastic model of gait rhythm dynamics, based on transitions between different ``neural centers'', that reproduces distinctive statistical properties of normal human walking. By tuning one model parameter, the hopping range,…

We investigate long-duration time series of human physical activity under three different conditions: healthy individuals in (i) a constant routine protocol and (ii) in regular daily routine, and (iii) individuals diagnosed with multiple…

Detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA), suitable for the analysis of nonstationary time series, has confirmed the existence of persistent long-range correlations in healthy heart rate variability data. In this paper, we present the…

医学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. C. Echeverria , M. S. Woolfson , J. A. Crowe , B. R. Hayes-Gill , G. D. H. Croaker , H. Vyas

This work presents, the classification of user activities such as Rest, Walk and Run, on the basis of frequency component present in the acceleration data in a wireless sensor network environment. As the frequencies of the above mentioned…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2011-07-25 Annapurna Sharma , Amit Purwar , Young-Dong Lee Young-Sook Lee Wan-Young Chung

Neural firing is often subject to negative feedback by adaptation currents. These currents can induce strong correlations among the time intervals between spikes. Here we study analytically the interval correlations of a broad class of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-04-27 Tilo Schwalger , Benjamin Lindner

Correlation matrices are widely used to analyze the interdependence of variables in various real-world scenarios. Often, a perturbation in a few variables leads to mild differences in many correlation coefficients associated with these…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-03-07 Itamar Faran , Michael Peer , Shahar Arzy , Yuval Benjamini

We study statistical properties of stochastic variations in pulse arrival times, timing noise, in radio pulsars using a new analysis method applied in the time domain. The method proceeds in two steps. First, we subtract low-frequency…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Steve Price , Bennett Link , Steve Shore , David Nice

An ensemble of pulse-coupled phase-oscillators is thoroughly analysed in the presence of a mean-field coupling and a dispersion of their natural frequencies. In spite of the analogies with the Kuramoto setup, a much richer scenario is…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-11-06 Ekkehard Ullner , Antonio Politi

In human locomotion, sensorimotor synchronization of gait consists of the coordination of stepping with rhythmic auditory cues (auditory cueing, AC). AC changes the long-range correlations among consecutive strides (fractal dynamics) into…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-02-19 Philippe Terrier

Cardiorespiratory coupling (CRC) captures the dynamic interaction between the cardiac and respiratory systems--an interaction strengthened by physical exercise and linked to improved physiological function. We examined CRC at high altitude…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Jiankai Tang , Meng Kang , Yiru Zhang , Kegang Wang , Daniel Mcduff , Xin Liu , Yuanchun Shi , Yuntao Wang

We investigate the relationship between the blood flow velocities (BFV) in the middle cerebral arteries and beat-to-beat blood pressure (BP) recorded from a finger in healthy and post-stroke subjects during the quasi-steady state after…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zhi Chen , Kun Hu , H. Eugene Stanley , Vera Novak , Plamen Ch. Ivanov

The scaling property of the brain dynamics is studied based on the zero-crossing of the local electroencephalographic (EEG) recording taken from healthy young adults in eyes closed and eyes open. Evidence of coupling between the EEG fractal…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Der Chyan Lin , Asif Sharif , Hon Kwan

Coherent oscillatory activity can arise spontaneously as a result of increased coupling in a system of excitable and passive cells, each being quiescent in isolation. This can potentially explain the appearance of spontaneous rhythmic…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-12-17 Jinshan Xu , Rajeev Singh , Nicolas Garnier , Sitabhra Sinha , Alain Pumir

We derive an equation that governs the spatiotemporal dynamics of small amplitude alternans in paced cardiac tissue. We show that a pattern-forming linear instability leads to the spontaneous formation of stationary or traveling waves whose…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Blas Echebarria , Alain Karma

Thermal or finite-size scaling analyses of importance sampling Monte Carlo time series in the vicinity of phase transition points often combine different estimates for the same quantity, such as a critical exponent, with the intent to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-04-08 Martin Weigel , Wolfhard Janke

Multiresolution Wavelet Transform and Detrended Fluctuation Analysis have been recently proven as excellent methods in the analysis of Heart Rate Variability, and in distinguishing between healthy subjects and patients with various…