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Using renormalization group methods we study multifractality in directed percolation. Our approach is based on random lattice networks consisting of resistor like and diode like bonds with microscopic noise. These random resistor diode…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Olaf Stenull , Hans-Karl Janssen

Focusing on multifractal properties we investigate electric transport on random resistor diode networks at the phase transition between the non-percolating and the directed percolating phase. Building on first principles such as symmetries…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Olaf Stenull , Hans-Karl Janssen

This article is a mini-review about electrical current flows in networks from the perspective of statistical physics. We briefly discuss analytical methods to solve the conductance of an arbitrary resistor network. We then turn to basic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-10-08 S. Redner

We study the multifractal moments of the current distribution in randomly diluted resistor networks near the percolation treshold. When an external current is applied between to terminals $x$ and $x^\prime$ of the network, the $l$th…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Olaf Stenull , Hans-Karl Janssen

We study the multifractal properties of the current distribution of the three-dimensional random resistor network at the percolation threshold. For lattices ranging in size from $8^3$ to $80^3$ we measure the second, fourth and sixth…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 G. George Batrouni , Alex Hansen , Brond Larson

We study the multifractal spectrum of the current in the two-dimensional random resistor network at the percolation threshold. We consider two ways of applying the voltage difference: (i) two parallel bars, and (ii) two points. Our…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Barthelemy , S. V. Buldyrev , S. Havlin , H. E. Stanley

We present a directed percolation inverse problem for diode networks: Given information about which pairs of nodes allow current to percolate from one to the other, can one find a configuration of diodes consistent with the observed…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-09-19 Sean Deyo

By employing the methods of renormalized field theory we show that the percolation behavior of random resistor-diode networks near the multicritical line belongs to the universality class of isotropic percolation. We construct a mesoscopic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hans-Karl Janssen , Olaf Stenull

The event graph representation of temporal networks suggests that the connectivity of temporal structures can be mapped to a directed percolation problem. However, similar to percolation theory on static networks, this mapping is valid…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-06-13 Arash Badie-Modiri , Abbas K. Rizi , Márton Karsai , Mikko Kivelä

Many complex networks in nature have directed links, a property that affects the network's navigability and large-scale topology. Here we study the percolation properties of such directed scale-free networks with correlated in- and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. Schwartz , R. Cohen , D. ben-Avraham , A. -L. Barabasi , S. Havlin

Liquid diodes are surface structures that facilitate the flow of liquids in a specific direction. When these structures are within the capillary regime, they promote liquid transport without the need for external forces. In nature, they are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-24 Camilla Sammartino , Yair Shokef , Bat-El Pinchasik

Percolation clusters are random fractals whose geometrical and transport properties can be characterized with the help of probability distribution functions. Using renormalized field theory, we determine the asymptotic form of various of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Hans-Karl Janssen , Olaf Stenull

There is a renewed surge in percolation-induced transport properties of diverse nano-particle composites (cf. RSC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology Series, Paul O'Brien Editor-in-Chief). We note in particular a broad interest in nano-composites…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-09-26 Feng Shi , Simi Wang , Peter J. Mucha , M. Gregory Forest

We study the effects of nonreciprocity and network structure on percolation. To this end, we investigate nonreciprocal random networks - directed networks for which the probability of a link occurring from node i to node j differs from the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Chanania Steinbock

The influence of fractal clusters of a normal phase on the dynamics of a magnetic flux trapped in a percolative superconductor is considered. The critical current distribution and the current-voltage characteristics of fractal…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Yuriy I. Kuzmin

Statistical properties of the critical current distribution in superconductor with fractal clusters of a normal phase are considered. It is found that there is the range of fractal dimensions in which the variance and expectation for this…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Yuriy I. Kuzmin

We investigate the description of current transfer in polycrystalline superconductors by percolation theory and its limitations. Various computer models that have been proposed are reviewed and related to the experimental and theoretical…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Zeimetz , B. A. Glowacki , J. E. Evetts

We study site and bond percolation on directed simple random graphs with a given degree distribution and derive the expressions for the critical value of the percolation probability above which the giant strongly connected component emerges…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-08 Femke van Ieperen , Ivan Kryven

Random graphs have played an instrumental role in modelling real-world networks arising from the internet topology, social networks, or even protein-interaction networks within cells. Percolation, on the other hand, has been the fundamental…

概率论 · 数学 2018-09-12 Souvik Dhara

Connectivity and reachability on temporal networks, which can describe the spreading of a disease, decimation of information or the accessibility of a public transport system over time, have been among the main contemporary areas of study…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-06-13 Arash Badie-Modiri , Abbas K. Rizi , Márton Karsai , Mikko Kivelä
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