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Immersing a mobile impurity in a quantum many-body environment can reveal fundamental properties of the background medium, hence providing a powerful probe of quantum matter. This approach is particularly intriguing when considering media…

In this paper we will give a short rewiew about the conductance of a mesoscopic waveguide strip with a few impurities. Green-function method is used allowing to treat systems with low number of impurities, not only the completly clean case.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Cserti , G. Szálka , G. Vattay

We present improvements of a recently introduced numerical method [Arrigoni etal, Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 086403 (2013)] to compute steady state properties of strongly correlated electronic systems out of equilibrium. The method can be…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-12-22 Irakli Titvinidze , Antonius Dorda , Wolfgang von der Linden , Enrico Arrigoni

In this article we study measurement circuit effects in three-terminal electrical transport measurements arising from finite line impedances. We provide exact expressions relating the measured voltages and differential conductances to their…

We study theoretically two effects related to impurity depinning that are common for 1D Luttinger liquid (LL) and linear-chain CDW conductors. First, we consider the electron transport through a single impurity in a 1D conducting channel…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-11-25 S. N. Artemenko , S. V. Remizov , D. S. Shapiro , R. R. Vakhitov

This PhD thesis conducts a focused study of strongly correlated materials with localized electron orbitals. We have studied two real materials (LuNiO$_3$ and VO$_2$) and one model system, i.e., the Anderson impurity model. The thesis is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-02-19 Zhuoran He

We numerically investigate the transfer of optical information from a vector-vortex control beam to an unstructured probe beam, as mediated by an atomic vapour. The right and left circular components of these beams drive the atomic…

A versatile and efficient variational approach is developed to solve in- and out-of-equilibrium problems of generic quantum spin-impurity systems. Employing the discrete symmetry hidden in spin-impurity models, we present a new canonical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-07-13 Yuto Ashida , Tao Shi , Mari Carmen Bañuls , J. Ignacio Cirac , Eugene Demler

The influence on the I-V characteristics and tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR), of impurities embedded into the insulating barrier I separating the two ferromagnetic electrodes F of a magnetic tunnel junction, was theoretically investigated.…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 F. Kanjouri , N. Ryzhanova , B. Dieny , N. Strelkov , A. Vedyaev

An impurity hole observed in the Large Helical Device (LHD) is a hollow density profile of an impurity ion species formed in the core plasma where the negative (inward-pointing) ambipolar radial electric field ($E_r$) exists. Although local…

In traditional semiconductors with large effective Bohr radius, an electron donor creates a hydrogen-like bound state just below the conduction band edge. The properties of the impurity band arising from such hydrogenic impurities have been…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-10-04 Brian Skinner

We present a theoretical model, using density matrix approach, to study the effect of weak as well as strong probe field on the optical properties of an inhomogeneously broadened multilevel V-system of the $^{87}$Rb D2 line. We consider the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-04 Paramjit Kaur , Vineet Bharti , Ajay Wasan

Using the integral equations of the Noncrossing Approximation, the differential conductance is computed as a function of voltage for scattering from a two channel Kondo impurity in a point contact. The results compare well to experimental…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Matthias H. Hettler , Johann Kroha , Selman Hershfield

Within a Kubo formalism, we calculate the absorptive part of the dynamic longitudinal conductivity $\sigma(\Omega)$ of a 2D semi-Dirac material. In the clean limit, we provide separate analytic formulas for intraband (Drude) and interband…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-13 J. P. Carbotte , K. R. Bryenton , E. J. Nicol

We present electronic structure and transport calculations for hydrogen and lithium chains, using density functional theory and scattering theory on the Green's function level, to systematically study impurity effects on the transmission…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-10 Thomas Wunderlich , Berna Akgenc , Ulrich Eckern , Cosima Schuster , Udo Schwingenschlögl

Numerical time evolution of transport states using time dependent Density Matrix Renormalization Group (td-DMRG) methods has turned out to be a powerful tool to calculate the linear and finite bias conductance of interacting impurity…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-04-26 Alexander Branschädel , Guenter Schneider , Peter Schmitteckert

Quantum impurities exhibit fascinating many-body phenomena when the small interacting impurity changes the physics of a large noninteracting environment. The characterisation of such strongly correlated non-perturbative effects is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-01-16 Lidia Stocker , Stefan H. Sack , Michael S. Ferguson , Oded Zilberberg

We study the influence of the proximity-induced pairing on electronic version of the Dicke effect in a heterostructure, comprising three quantum dots vertically coupled between the metallic and superconducting leads. We discuss a feasible…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-16 S. Glodzik , K. P. Wójcik , I. Weymann , T. Domanski

We investigate the optical conductivity of a Hubbard ring in presence of an impurity by means of exact diagonalization using the Lanczos algorithm. We concentrate thereby on the first excited, open shell state, i.e. on twisted boundary…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Cosima Schuster , Philipp Brune

We consider a bilayer geometry where a single impurity moves in a two-dimensional plane and is coupled, via dipolar interactions, to a two-dimensional system of fermions residing in the second layer. Dipoles in both layers point in the same…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Natalia Matveeva , Stefano Giorgini