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In this note we consider continuous-time systems x'(t) = A(t) x(t) + B(t) u(t), y(t) = C(t) x(t) + D(t) u(t), as well as discrete-time systems x(t+1) = A(t) x(t) + B(t) u(t), y(t) = C(t) x(t) + D(t) u(t) whose coefficient matrices A, B, C…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-01-03 Gunther Reissig , Christoph Hartung , Ferdinand Svaricek

A recurrent neural network with noisy input is studied analytically, on the basis of a Discrete Time Master Equation. The latter is derived from a biologically realizable learning rule for the weights of the connections. In a numerical…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Heerema , W. A. van Leeuwen

We investigate the bit-search type irregular decimation algorithms that are used within LFSR-based stream ciphers. In particular, we concentrate on BSG and ABSG, and consider two different setups for the analysis. In the first case, the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Yucel Altug , N. Polat Ayerden , M. Kivanc Mihcak , Emin Anarim

Stationarity is a very general, qualitative assumption, that can be assessed on the basis of application specifics. It is thus a rather attractive assumption to base statistical analysis on, especially for problems for which less general…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-04-02 Daniil Ryabko

This study continues three recent papers in which barypolygonal sequences have been defined and their properties of convergence demonstrated. Any barypolygonal sequence $\mathcal{B}$ of a finite set $\mathcal{A}$ comprising $p\ge 2$ points…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-04-01 David Pouvreau , Vincent Bouis

Predictability is an emerging metric that quantifies the highest possible prediction accuracy for a given time series, being widely utilized in assessing known prediction algorithms and characterizing intrinsic regularities in human…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 En Xu , Tao Zhou , Zhiwen Yu , Zhuo Sun , Bin Guo

We consider nonparametric sequential hypothesis testing problem when the distribution under the null hypothesis is fully known but the alternate hypothesis corresponds to some other unknown distribution with some loose constraints. We…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-11-15 Shouvik Ganguly , K Sahasranand , Vinod Sharma

A strictly stationary sequence of random variables is constructed with the following properties: (i) the random variables take the values -1 and +1 with probability 1/2 each, (ii) every five of the random variables are independent, (iii)…

概率论 · 数学 2009-11-17 Richard C. Bradley

The process of pattern formation for a multi-species model anchored on a time varying network is studied. A non homogeneous perturbation superposed to an homogeneous stable fixed point can amplify, as follows a novel mechanism of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Julien Petit , Ben Lauwens , Duccio Fanelli , Timoteo Carletti

Dimension reduction of multivariate data supervised by auxiliary information is considered. A series of basis for dimension reduction is obtained as minimizers of a novel criterion. The proposed method is akin to continuum regression, and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-06-29 Sungkyu Jung

Consider a chaotic dynamical system generating Brownian motion-like diffusion. Consider a second, non-chaotic system in which all particles localize. Let a particle experience a random combination of both systems by sampling between them in…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Y. Sato , R. Klages

A few characteristic exponents describing power law behaviors of roughness, coherence and persistence in stochastic time series are compared to each other. Relevant techniques for analyzing such time series are recalled in order to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Ausloos

Transformer-based sequential recommenders are very powerful for capturing both short-term and long-term sequential item dependencies. This is mainly attributed to their unique self-attention networks to exploit pairwise item-item…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Huiyuan Chen , Yusan Lin , Menghai Pan , Lan Wang , Chin-Chia Michael Yeh , Xiaoting Li , Yan Zheng , Fei Wang , Hao Yang

Prevalent in many real-world settings such as healthcare, irregular time series are challenging to formulate predictions from. It is difficult to infer the value of a feature at any given time when observations are sporadic, as it could…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-26 Taylor W. Killian , Haoran Zhang , Thomas Hartvigsen , Ava P. Amini

We study the persistence probability for some discrete-time, time-reversible processes. In particular, we deduce the persistence exponent in a number of examples: first, we deal with random walks in random sceneries (RWRS) in any dimension…

概率论 · 数学 2015-02-25 Frank Aurzada , Nadine Guillotin-Plantard

Every adapted absolutely continuous process has a predictable density. The set of adapted absolutely continuous processes equals the set of time integrals of progressive or predictable pathwise locally integrable processes.

概率论 · 数学 2019-01-17 Lars Tyge Nielsen

According to our understanding of the everyday physical world, observable phenomena are underpinned by persistent objects that can be reidentified (or tracked) across time by observation of their distinctive properties. This understanding…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Philip Goyal

We deal here with the issue of determinism versus randomness in time series. One wishes to identify their relative importance in a given time series. To this end we extend i) the use of ordinal patterns-based probability distribution…

The non-stationary evolution of observable quantities in complex systems can frequently be described as a juxtaposition of quasi-stationary spells. Given that standard theoretical and data analysis approaches usually rely on the assumption…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-10-18 S. Camargo , S. Duarte Queirós , C. Anteneodo

Pathwise predictability of continuous time processes is studied in deterministic setting. We discuss uniform prediction in some weak sense with respect to certain classes of inputs. More precisely, we study possibility of approximation of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2009-11-13 Nikolai Dokuchaev