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When a Bose-Einstein condensed cloud of atoms is given some angular momentum, it forms vortices arranged in structures with a discrete rotational symmetry. For these vortex states, the Hilbert space of the exact solution separates into a…

The dynamics of attractive bosons trapped in one dimensional anharmonic potentials is investigated. Particular emphasis is put on the variance of the position and momentum many-particle operators. Coupling of the center-of-mass and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-12-18 Ofir E. Alon , Lorenz S. Cederbaum

A study of an interacting system of bosons in a ring trap at a finite temperature is presented. We consider a gas with contact and long-range dipolar interactions within a framework of the classical fields approximation. For a repulsive gas…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Maciej Kruk , Maciej Łebek , Kazimierz Rzążewski

We derive and describe a very accurate variational scheme for the ground state of the system of a few ultra-cold bosons confined in one-dimensional traps of arbitrary shapes. It is based on assumption that all inter-particle correlations…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-06-24 Przemysław Kościk , Arkadiusz Kuroś , Adam Pieprzycki , Tomasz Sowiński

We consider a few number of identical bosons trapped in a 2D isotropic harmonic potential and also the $N$-boson system when it is feasible. The atom-atom interaction is modelled by means of a finite-range Gaussian interaction. The spectral…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Pere Mujal , Enric Sarlé , Artur Polls , Bruno Juliá-Díaz

A mixture of two kinds of identical bosons held in a harmonic potential and interacting by harmonic particle-particle interactions is discussed. This is an exactly-solvable model of a mixture of two trapped Bose-Einstein condensates which…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-02-14 Shachar Klaiman , Alexej I. Streltsov , Ofir E. Alon

We derive the exact density profile of a harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) which has dipole-dipole interactions as well as the usual s-wave contact interaction, in the Thomas-Fermi limit. Remarkably, despite the non-local…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Duncan H J O'Dell , Stefano Giovanazzi , Claudia Eberlein

Inelastic collisions occur in Bose-Einstein condensates, in some cases, producing particle loss in the system. Nevertheless, these processes have not been studied in the case when particles do not escape the trap. We show that such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-09-30 I. Fuentes-Schuller , P. Barberis-Blostein

We present an investigation of the fast decompression of a three-dimensional (3D) Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) at finite temperature using an engineered trajectory for the harmonic trapping potential. Taking advantage of the scaling…

We investigate a trapped mixture of Bose-Einstein condensates consisting of a multiple number of P species using an exactly-solvable many-body model, the $P$-species harmonic-interaction model. The solution is facilitated by utilizing a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-11-13 O. E. Alon , L. S. Cederbaum

We consider the mean-field dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates in rotating harmonic traps and establish several stability and instability properties for the corresponding solution. We particularly emphasize the difference between the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-29 Jack Arbunich , Irina Nenciu , Christof Sparber

We have trapped a gas of long-lifetime, high-mobility excitons in an in-plane harmonic potential. Trapping is an important step toward the goal of a controlled Bose-Einstein condensate of excitons. We show that the repulsive interaction…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Z. Vörös , D. W. Snoke , L. Pfeiffer , K. West

We establish that the ability of a localized trapping potential to bind weakly-interacting bosons is dramatically enhanced in the vicinity of the threshold of formation of the single-particle bound-state of the trap. Specifically, for…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-07-30 Joseph P. Straley , Eugene B. Kolomeisky

Mesoscopic interacting Bose-Einstein condensates confined in a few traps display phase transitions that cannot be explained with a mean field theory. By describing each trap as an effective site of a Bose-Hubbard model and using the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-09-07 A. Gallemí , M. Guilleumas , R. Mayol , A. Sanpera

We consider the precise quantum state of two trapped, coupled Bose Einstein condensates in the two-mode approximation. We seek a representation of the state in terms of a Wigner-like distribution on the two-mode Bloch sphere. The problem is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. J. Steel , M. J. Collett

As dipolar gases become more readily accessible in experiment there is a need to develop a comprehensive theoretical framework of the few-body physics of these systems. Here, we extend the coupled-pair approach developed for the unitary…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-02-17 C. J. Bradly , H. M. Quiney , A. M. Martin

We theoretically investigate collective modes of a one-dimensional (1D) interacting Bose gas in harmonic traps at finite temperatures, by using a variational approach and local density approximation. We find that the temperature dependence…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-01-23 Hui Hu , Gao Xianlong , Xia-Ji Liu

We investigate few-boson systems with resonant interactions in a narrow harmonic trap within an effective theory framework. The size of the model space is identified with the effective theory cutoff. In the universal regime, the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-06-05 S. Tölle , H. -W. Hammer , B. Ch. Metsch

We prove the following results. (i) One-dimensional Bose gases which interact via unscaled integrable pair interactions and are confined in an external potential increasing faster than quadratically undergo a complete generalized…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Andras Suto

We consider a system of interacting bosons in one dimension at a two-body resonance. This system, which is weakly interacting, is known to give rise to effective three-particle interactions, whose dynamics is similar to that of a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Manuel Valiente , Volodymyr Pastukhov