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We consider bosonic transport through one-dimensional spin systems. Transport is induced by coupling the spin systems to bosonic reservoirs kept at different temperatures. In the limit of weak-coupling between spins and bosons we apply the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-05-26 Gernot Schaller , Malte Vogl , Tobias Brandes

The interplay between antiferromagnetism and d-wave superconductivity is studied in a mean-field approximation for a generic microscopic Hamiltonian with short-range repulsion and near-neighbor attraction. In the presence of competing…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Bumsoo Kyung

We consider dilute gases of dipolar bosons or fermions in the high-temperature limit in a spherically symmetric harmonic trapping potential. We examine the system using a virial expansion up to second order in the fugacity. Using the Born…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-18 K. M. Daily , D. Blume

We study the contribution of quantum phase fluctuations in the superconducting order parameter to the low--temperature resistivity $\rho(T)$ of a dirty and inhomogeneous superconducting wire. In particular, we account for random spatial…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-01-27 G. Venketeswara Pai , E. Shimshoni , N. Andrei

Unconventional symmetries of the order parameter allowed some researchers to maintain that a purely repulsive interaction between electrons provides superconductivity without phonons in a number of high-temperature superconductors. It is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A. S. Alexandrov , V. V. Kabanov

We investigate quantum fluctuations in thin superconducting wires. We demonstrate that quantum phase slips dominate the system behavior at low temperatures and are well in the measurable range for sufficiently thin wires. We discuss the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. D. Zaikin , D. S. Golubev , A. van Otterlo , G. T. Zimanyi

A general analysis of Meissner effect and spin susceptibility of a uniform superconductor in an asymmetric two-component fermion system is presented in nonrelativistic field theory approach. We found that, the pairing mechanism dominates…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-09 Lianyi He , Meng Jin , Pengfei Zhuang

We analyze theoretically the quantization of conductance occurring with cold bosonic atoms trapped in two reservoirs connected by a constriction with an attractive gate potential. We focus on temperatures slightly above the condensation…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-08-24 D. J. Papoular , L. P. Pitaevskii , S. Stringari

A model system consisting of a mesoscopic superconducting grain coupled by Josephson junctions to two macroscopic superconducting electrodes is studied. We focus on the effects of ohmic dissipation caused by resistive shunts and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gil Refael , Eugene Demler , Yuval Oreg , Daniel S. Fisher

Transport through a one-dimensional wire of interacting electrons connected to semi infinite leads is investigated using a bosonization approach. The dynamic nonlocal conductivity is rigorously expressed in terms of the transmission. For…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Inès Safi , H. J. Schulz

Motivated by recent experiments reporting superconductivity only at very low temperature in a class of heavy fermion compounds, we study the impact of energy fluctuations with small momentum transfer on the pairing instability near an…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-12-31 Jian Kang , Rafael M. Fernandes , Elihu Abrahams , Peter Wölfle

In a short review-article we first discuss the results, which are mainly devoted to the generalizations of the famous Kohn-Luttinger mechanism of superconductivity in purely repulsive fermion systems at low electron densities. In the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Maxim Yu. Kagan

Thermal microwave states are omnipresent noise sources in superconducting quantum circuits covering all relevant frequency regimes. We use them as a probe to identify three second-order decoherence mechanisms of a superconducting transmon.…

We present a microscopic study of the quantum fluctuations of the superconducting order parameter in thin homogeneous superconducting wires at all temperatures below $T_C$. The rate of quantum phase slip processes determines the resistance…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrei D. Zaikin , Dmitrii S. Golubev , Anne van Otterlo , Gergely T. Zimanyi

We carefully study how the fermion-fermion interactions affect the low-energy states of a two-dimensional spin-$1/2$ fermionic system on the kagom\'{e} lattice with a quadratic band crossing point. With the help of the renormalization group…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Ya-Hui Zhai , Jing Wang

We generalize the fermionic renormalization group method to describe analytically transport through a double barrier structure in a one-dimensional system. Focusing on the case of weakly interacting electrons, we investigate thoroughly the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. G. Polyakov , I. V. Gornyi

The experimental observation of superconductivity in doped semimetals and semiconductors, where the Fermi energy is comparable to or smaller than the characteristic phonon frequencies, is not captured by the conventional theory. In this…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-09-16 Vladyslav Kozii , Zhen Bi , Jonathan Ruhman

A theory of the frequency dependence of the interplane conductivity of a strongly anisotropic superconductor is presented. The form of the conductivity is shown to be a sensitive probe of the strength of quantum and thermal fluctuations of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. B. Ioffe , A. J. Millis

In [1] a new bosonization procedure has been illustrated, which allows to express a fermionic gaussian system in terms of commuting variables at the price of introducing an extra dimension. The Fermi-Bose duality principle established in…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Franco Ferrari

A system of spinless fermions in $d=1+\epsilon$ dimensions, at zero-temperature and in random potential is studied using the perturbative renormalization group to first order in disorder and to second order in interaction. We find a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Igor F. Herbut