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We analyze the quantum phase transition between a semimetal and a superfluid in a model of attractively interacting fermions with a linear dispersion. The quantum critical properties of this model cannot be treated by the Hertz-Millis…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-06-06 P. Strack , S. Takei , W. Metzner

A generalized theory of open quantum systems combined with mean-field theory is used to study a superconducting wire in contact with thermal baths at different temperatures. It is shown that, depending on the temperature of the colder bath,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-12-16 Yonatan Dubi , Massimiliano Di Ventra

The superconducting properties of the 2D fermion system with local and different types of the indirect boson-exchange attractions in the cases of s-wave and d-wave pairing are reviewed and analysed at T=0. In particular, the possibility of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. M. Loktev , V. Turkowski

Magnetic and superconducting instabilities in the two-dimensional t-t'-Hubbard model are discussed within a functional renormalization group approach. The fermionic four-point vertex is efficiently parametrized by means of partial…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 S. Friederich , H. C. Krahl , C. Wetterich

The effects of non-magnetic disorder on the critical temperature T_c of organic weak-linked layered superconductors with singlet in-plane pairing are considered. A randomness in the interlayer Josephson coupling is shown to destroy phase…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Enver Nakhmedov , Oktay Alekperov , Reinhold Oppermann

We theoretically investigate a quasi-one-dimensional quantum wire, where the lowest two subbands are populated, in the presence of a helical magnetic field. We uncover a backscattering mechanism involving the helical magnetic field and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Chen-Hsuan Hsu , Flavio Ronetti , Peter Stano , Jelena Klinovaja , Daniel Loss

Different types of superfluid ground states have been investigated in systems of two species of fermions with Fermi surfaces that do not match. This study is relevant for cold atomic systems, condensed matter physics and quark matter. In…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Mucio A. Continentino , Igor T. Padilha

Understanding the roles of disorder and superconducting phase fluctuation in superconductivity has been a long-standing challenge. For example, while the phase fluctuation is expected to destroy the superconductivity of intrinsically…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-10-08 F. Yang , L. Q. Chen

Properties of superfluid states of two-dimensional electron systems with critical antiferromagnetic fluctuations are investigated. These correlations are found to result in the emergence of rapidly varying in the momentum space terms in all…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. A. Khodel , V. M. Yakovenko

On the basis of a three-dimensional Hubbard model, the superconducting mechanism of CeIn3 under high pressure is investigated by the third-order perturbation theory with respect to the on-site Coulomb interaction U. Here we propose the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-08-10 Hirono Fukazawa , Kosaku Yamada

A comprehensive theory of superconductivity (SC) and superfluidity (SF) is presented of new types III and IV at temperatures into millions of degrees involving phase transitions of fermions in heat reservoirs to form general relativistic…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-04-24 Reginald B. Little

We introduce a new and general mechanism for superconductivity in Fermi systems with strong repulsive interaction. Because kinetic terms are small compared to the bare repulsion, the dynamic of charge carriers is constrained by the the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-07-22 Valentin Crépel , Liang Fu

We discuss the technique of bosonization for studying systems of interacting fermions in one dimension. After briefly reviewing the low-energy properties of Fermi and Luttinger liquids, we present some of the relations between bosonic and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sumathi Rao , Diptiman Sen

Superconducting properties of metallic nanowires can be entirely different from those of bulk superconductors because of the dominating role played by thermal and quantum fluctuations of the order parameter. For superconducting wires with…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-12-16 K. Yu. Arutyunov , D. S. Golubev , A. D. Zaikin

We study the interplay between disorder and superconductivity in a rope of metallic carbon nanotubes. Based on the time dependent Ginzburg Landau theory, we derive the superconducting transition temperature T$_c$ taking into account the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Besma Bellafi , Sonia Haddad , Samia Charfi-Kaddour

In order to understand the emergence of superconductivity it is useful to study and identify the various pathways leading to the destruction of superconductivity. One way is to use the increase in Coulomb-repulsion due to the increase in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-08-03 Benjamin Sacépé , Mikhail Feigel'man , Teunis M. Klapwijk

A detailed analysis is given of the effects of common and recurring approximations used in conventional superconductivity theories on the condensation energy values, whose magnitudes are notoriously smaller than those of other energies as…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-10-19 I. Chávez , P. Salas , M. A. Solís , M. de Llano

Chain-like structured superconductive materials (such as A_2Cr_3As_3, with A = K, Rb, Cs) exhibit the multiband electronic structure of single-particle states, where coexisting quasi-one-dimensional (Q1D) and conventional higher-dimensional…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-07-01 A. A. Shanenko , T. T. Saraiva , A. Vagov , A. S. Vasenko , A. Perali

We study the competition between disorder and singlet superconductivity in a quasi-1d system. We investigate the applicability of the Anderson theorem, namely that time-reversal conserving (non-magnetic) disorder does not impact the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Giacomo Morpurgo , Thierry Giamarchi

Quantum conductance fluctuations are investigated in disordered 3D topological insulator quantum wires. Both experiments and theory reveal a new transport regime in a mesoscopic conductor, pseudo-ballistic transport, for which ballistic…