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The pairing symmetry is one of the major issues in the study of iron-based superconductors. We adopt a minimal two-band tight-binding model with various channels of pairing interaction, and derive a set of two-band Bogoliubov-de Gennes…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-05-07 Xiang Hu , C. S. Ting , Jian-Xin Zhu

The equations of viscous evolution of 3D arbitrarily shaped vortices in an isotropic type II superconductor and necessary boundary conditions are formulated in the frame of London approximation. The theory is applied to analyse…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. E. Kuzovlev

The dynamics of vortices in type II superconductors exhibit a variety of patterns whose origin is poorly understood. This is partly due to the nonlinearity of the vortex mobility which gives rise to singular behavior in the vortex…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Baggio , M. Howard , W. van Saarloos

The impurity problems within vortex cores of two-dimensional s-wave and chiral p-wave superconductors are studied numerically in the framework of the quasiclassical theory of superconductivity and self-consistent Born approximation under a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yusuke Kato , Nobuhiko Hayashi

We calculated the electronic structure of a vortex in a pseudogapped superconductor within a model featuring strong correlations. With increasing strength of the correlations, the BCS core states are suppressed and the spectra in and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Berthod , B. Giovannini

A controllable soft solid is realised in vortex matter in a type II superconductor. The two-dimensional unit cell area can be varied by a factor of $10^4$ in the solid phase, without a change of crystal symmetry offering easy exploration of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-04-11 Jonathan S. Watkins , Nicola K. Wilkin

We investigate the structure of vortex states in rotating two-component Bose-Einstein condensates with equal intracomponent but varying intercomponent coupling constants. A phase diagram in the intercomponent-coupling versus…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kenichi Kasamatsu , Makoto Tsubota , Masahito Ueda

Effects of fermionic zero modes (bound states in a vortex core) on the rotational dynamics of vortices with sponaneously broken axisymmetry are considered. The results are compared with the Helsinki experiments where the vortex cores were…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 N. B. Kopnin , G. E. Volovik

We study vortices in p-wave superconductors in a Ginzburg-Landau setting. The state of the superconductor is described by a pair of complex wave functions, and the p-wave symmetric energy functional couples these in both the kinetic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-11-18 Stan Alama , Lia Bronsard , Xavier Lamy

We report structural evidence of dynamic reorganization in vortex matter in clean NbSe$_2$ by joint small angle neutron scattering and ac-susceptibility measurements. The application of oscillatory forces in a transitional region near the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-08-12 M. Marziali Bermúdez , M. R. Eskildsen , M. Bartkowiak , G. Nagy , V. Bekeris , G. Pasquini

We calculate the density of states of an inhomogeneous superconductor in a magnetic field where the positions of vortices are distributed completely at random. We consider both the cases of s-wave and d-wave pairing. For both pairing…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Lages , P. D. Sacramento , Z. Tesanovic

We use an autonomous three-dimensional dynamical system to study embedded vortex structures that are observed to form in computational fluid dynamic simulations of patient-specific cerebral aneurysm geometries. These structures, described…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2013-10-01 Greg Byrne , Juan Cebral

We study the vortex structure and its field dependence within the framework of the quasi-classical Eilenberger theory to find the difference between the d_{x^2-y^2}- and s-wave pairings. We clarify the effect of the d_{x^2-y^2}-wave nature…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Masanori Ichioka , Akiko Hasegawa , Kazushige Machida

In light of recent proposals to realize a topological superconductor on the surface of strong topological insulators, we study impurity and vortex scattering in two dimensional topological superconductivity. We develop a theory of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-04-21 Aaron Farrell , Maxime Beaudry , M. Franz , T. Pereg-Barnea

Fermions localized within vortex cores can form one-dimensional Fermi liquids. The nonzero density of states in these Fermi-liquids can lead to instability of the symmetric structure of the vortex core. We consider a symmetry breaking which…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. G. Makhlin , G. E. Volovik

The electronic nematic phase is characterized as an ordered state of matter with rotational symmetry breaking, and has been well studied in the quantum Hall system and the high-$T_c$ superconductors, regardless of cuprate or pnictide…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-02-20 Da-Chuan Lu , Yang-Yang Lv , Jun Li , Bei-Yi Zhu , Qiang-Hua Wang , Hua-Bing Wang , Pei-Heng Wu

Among vortex structures identified so far in superfluid $^3$He-B, the most common are the A-phase-core vortex and the double-core vortex. According to earlier numerical calculations, the double-core vortex is energetically favored nearly…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2025-04-28 Riku Rantanen , Vladimir Eltsov

Vortex coherent structures on arrays of nonlinear oscillators joined by weak links into topologically nontrivial two-dimensional discrete manifolds have been theoretically studied. A circuit of nonlinear electric oscillators coupled by…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Victor P. Ruban

The nematic-superconductor state is an example of a quantum liquid crystal that breaks gauge as well as rotation invariance. It was conjectured to exist in the pseudogap regime of the cuprates high $T_c$ superconductors. The…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-11-18 Daniel G. Barci , Rafael V. Clarim , Nei L. Silva Júnior

When macroscopic quantum condensates -- superconductors, superfluids, cold atoms and ions, polaritons etc. -- are put in rotation, a quantum vortex lattice forms inside. In homogeneous type-II superconductors, each vortex has a tiny core…