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A new approach to estimate the Shannon entropy of a long-range correlated sequence is proposed. The entropy is written as the sum of two terms corresponding respectively to power-law (\emph{ordered}) and exponentially (\emph{disordered})…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2013-10-30 Anna Carbone

Sparse coding is an unsupervised learning algorithm that learns a succinct high-level representation of the inputs given only unlabeled data; it represents each input as a sparse linear combination of a set of basis functions. Originally…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-06-26 Roger Grosse , Rajat Raina , Helen Kwong , Andrew Y. Ng

Many applications of quantum computing in the near term rely on variational quantum circuits (VQCs). They have been showcased as a promising model for reaching a quantum advantage in machine learning with current noisy intermediate scale…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Jonas Landman , Slimane Thabet , Constantin Dalyac , Hela Mhiri , Elham Kashefi

We present an encoding and decoding scheme for constant weight sequences, that is, given an information sequence, the construction results in a sequence of specific weight within a certain range. The scheme uses a prefix design that is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-06-06 Elie Ngomseu Mambou , Theo G. Swart

We consider the stochastic geometry model where the location of each node is a random point in a given metric space, or the existence of each node is uncertain. We study the problems of computing the expected lengths of several…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-02-18 Lingxiao Huang , Jian Li

We address the recently suggested problem of causal lossless coding of a randomly arriving source samples. We construct variable-to-fixed coding schemes and show that they outperform the previously considered fixed-to-variable schemes when…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Uri Abend , Anatoly Khina

We study the problem of efficient compression of a stochastic source of probability distributions. It can be viewed as a generalization of Shannon's source coding problem. It has relation to the theory of common randomness, as well as to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Andreas Winter

This paper investigates an efficient and practical information reconciliation method in the case where two parties have access to correlated continuous random variables. We show that reconciliation is a special case of channel coding and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Matthieu Bloch , Andrew Thangaraj , Steven W. McLaughlin

In this paper, we consider the optimization problem Submodular Cover (SCP), which is to find a minimum cardinality subset of a finite universe $U$ such that the value of a submodular function $f$ is above an input threshold $\tau$. In…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-09-27 Wenjing Chen , Victoria G. Crawford

When dealing with modern big data sets, a very common theme is reducing the set through a random process. These generally work by making "many simple estimates" of the full data set, and then judging them as a whole. Perhaps magically,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-02-20 Jeff M. Phillips

Recent experiments demonstrated quantum computational advantage in random circuit sampling and Gaussian boson sampling. However, it is unclear whether these experiments can lead to practical applications even after considerable research…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-14 Chae-Yeun Park , Pablo A. M. Casares , Juan Miguel Arrazola , Joonsuk Huh

The algorithmic Markov condition states that the most likely causal direction between two random variables X and Y can be identified as that direction with the lowest Kolmogorov complexity. Due to the halting problem, however, this notion…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-02-23 Kailash Budhathoki , Jilles Vreeken

We study how to obtain concise descriptions of discrete multivariate sequential data. In particular, how to do so in terms of rich multivariate sequential patterns that can capture potentially highly interesting (cor)relations between…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-02-11 Roel Bertens , Jilles Vreeken , Arno Siebes

The problem of identification of statistically significant patterns in a sequence of data has been applied to many domains such as intrusion detection systems, financial models, web-click records, automated monitoring systems, computational…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-07-03 Mayank Sachan , Arnab Bhattacharya

Besides tensor contractions, one of the most pronounced computational bottlenecks in the non-orthogonally spin-adapted forms of the quantum chemistry methods CCSDT and CCSDTQ, and their approximate forms---including CCSD(T) and…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2017-05-19 Paul Springer , Devin Matthews , Paolo Bientinesi

For the most popular sequential change detection rules such as CUSUM, EWMA, and the Shiryaev-Roberts test, we develop integral equations and a concise numerical method to compute a number of performance metrics, including average detection…

统计计算 · 统计学 2011-09-15 George V. Moustakides , Aleksey S. Polunchenko , Alexander G. Tartakovsky

Stochastic variational inference for collapsed models has recently been successfully applied to large scale topic modelling. In this paper, we propose a stochastic collapsed variational inference algorithm for hidden Markov models, in a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-12-08 Pengyu Wang , Phil Blunsom

Computing the stationary distributions of a continuous-time Markov chain (CTMC) involves solving a set of linear equations. In most cases of interest, the number of equations is infinite or too large, and the equations cannot be solved…

概率论 · 数学 2020-08-25 Juan Kuntz , Philipp Thomas , Guy-Bart Stan , Mauricio Barahona

This paper presents a new approach to statistical similarity assessment based on sequence alignment. The algorithm performs mutual matching of two random sequences by successively searching for common elements and by applying sequence…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-09 Jakub Nikonowicz , Łukasz Matuszewski , Paweł Kubczak

The subset sum problem is known to be an NP-hard problem in the field of computer science with the fastest known approach having a run-time complexity of $O(2^{0.3113n})$. A modified version of this problem is known as the perfect sum…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Kristof Pusztai
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