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A quantum-limited electrometer based on charge modulation of the Josephson supercurrent in the Bloch transistor inserted into a superconducting ring is proposed. As this ring is inductive coupled to a high-Q resonance tank circuit, the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. B. Zorin

An all-superconductor charge qubit enabling a radio-frequency readout of its quantum state is described. The core element of the setup is a superconducting loop which includes the single-Cooper-pair (Bloch) transistor. This circuit has two…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. B. Zorin

We present a theory of a single-electron transistor exchange-coupled to a localized spin. We show how to gain detailed quantitative knowledge about the attached spin such as spin size, exchange coupling strength, Land\'e g-factor, and spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-14 Gerold Kiesslich , Gernot Schaller , Clive Emary , Tobias Brandes

Charging of a clean two-dimensional island is studied in the regime of small concentration of electrons when they form the Wigner crystal. Two forms of electron-electron interaction potential are studied: the pure Coulomb interaction and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. A. Koulakov , B. I. Shklovskii

We present calculations of the single-particle excitation spectrum for a 2D strong-coupling superconductor in a conserving approximation. Spectral weight at low frequency is substantially reduced as the superconducting transition is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. W. Hess , J. J. Deisz , J. W. Serene

We study a superconducting single-charge transistor, where the coherence of Cooper pair tunneling is destroyed by the coupling to a tunable dissipative environment. Sequential tunneling and cotunneling processes are analyzed to construct…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frank K. Wilhelm , Gerd Schoen , Gergely T. Zimanyi

We report on millikelvin charge sensing measurements of a silicon double-dot system fabricated by phosphorus ion implantation. An aluminum single-electron transistor (SET) is capacitively coupled to each of the implanted dots enabling the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. C. Chan , T. M. Buehler , A. J. Ferguson , D. R. McCamey , D. J. Reilly , A. S. Dzurak , R. G. Clark , C. Yang , D. N. Jamieson

We Have developed the concept of a new kind of single-electron transistor in which the transport of the electron through a quantum wire is controlled by charged quantum rings. Using a 2D harmonic potential as the transverse constraint, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-24 Ali Hosseinzadeh , Shahpoor Saeidian

We present observations of background charge fluctuators near an Al-AlO_x-Al single-electron transistor on an oxidized Si substrate. The transistor design incorporates a heavily doped substrate and top gate, which allow for independent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. R. Brown , L. Sun , B. E. Kane

Electrons floating on the surface of liquid helium are possible qubits for quantum information processing. Varying electric potentials do not modify spin states, which allows their transport on helium using a charge-coupled device…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. Sabouret , S. A. Lyon

Quantum confined devices of three-dimensional topological insulators have been proposed to be promising and of great importance for studies of confined topological states and for applications in low energy-dissipative spintronics and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-09 Yumei Jing , Shaoyun Huang , Jinxiong Wu , Mengmeng Meng , Xiaobo Li , Yu Zhou , Hailin Peng , H. Q. Xu

We demonstrate fast and ultrasensitive charge detection with a cavity-embedded Cooper pair transistor (cCPT) via dispersive readout of its Josephson inductance. We report a minimum charge sensitivity of $14$ $\mu e/\sqrt{\mathrm{Hz}}$ with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-14 B. L. Brock , Juliang Li , S. Kanhirathingal , B. Thyagarajan , M. P. Blencowe , A. J. Rimberg

Efficient and controlled charge transport in networks of semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes is the basis for their application in electronic devices, especially in field-effect transistors and thermoelectrics. The recent advances…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-11-19 Nicolas F. Zorn , Jana Zaumseil

We have developed a novel system consisting of a superconducting single-electron transistor (S-SET) coupled to a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG), for which the dissipation can be tuned in the immediate vicinity of the S-SET. Within…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Lu , K. D. Maranowski , A. J. Rimberg

We study electron transport through single-electron spin-valve transistors in the presence of non-local exchange between the ferromagnetic leads and the central normal-metal island. The Coulomb interaction is described with the orthodox…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wouter Wetzels , Gerrit E. W. Bauer , Milena Grifoni

We study the linear conductance of single electron devices showing Coulomb blockade phenomena. Our approach is based on a formally exact path integral representation describing electron tunneling nonperturbatively. The electromagnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Georg Goeppert , Hermann Grabert

Using the strong temperature dependent resistance of a normal metal wire in proximity to a superconductor, we have been able to measure the local temperature of electrons heated by flowing a dc current in a metallic wire to within a few…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Aumentado , J. Eom , V. Chandrasekhar , P. M. Baldo , L. E. Rehn

The quantized lateral motional states and the spin states of electrons trapped on the surface of superfluid helium have been proposed as basic building blocks of a scalable quantum computer. Circuit quantum electrodynamics (cQED) allows…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Ge Yang , A. Fragner , G. Koolstra , L. Ocola , D. A. Czaplewski , R. J. Schoelkopf , D. I. Schuster

We have fabricated and characterized a new type of electrometer that couples two parallel single-electron transistors (SETs) to a radio-frequency tank circuit for use as a differential RF-SET. We demonstrate operation of this device in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. F. Schneiderman , P. Delsing , M. D. Shaw , H. M. Bozler , P. M. Echternach

As semiconductor device dimensions are reduced to the nanometer scale, effects of high defect density surfaces on the transport properties become important to the extent that the metallic character that prevails in large and highly doped…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-10-17 T. Ferrus , A. Rossi , M. Tanner , G. Podd , P. Chapman , D. A. Williams