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The theory of open quantum systems is used to study the local temperature and heat currents in metallic nanowires connected to leads at different temperatures. We show that for ballistic wires the local temperature is almost uniform along…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Y. Dubi , Y. Di Ventra

One of the major challenges in stochastic thermodynamics is to compute the distributions of stochastic observables for small-scale systems for which fluctuations play a significant role. Hitherto much theoretical and experimental research…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Deepak Gupta , David A. Sivak

We study heat conduction in a one-dimensional {finite}, unpinned chain of atoms perturbed by stochastic momentum exchange and coupled to Langevin heat baths at {possibly} distinct temperatures placed at the endpoints of the chain. While…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Tomasz Komorowski , Stefano Olla

We exactly analyze the vibrational properties of a chain of harmonic oscillators in contact with local Langevin heat baths. Nonequilibrium steady-state fluctuations are found to be described by a set of mode-temperatures, independent of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-06-13 Gianmaria Falasco , Marco Baiesi , Leo Molinaro , Livia Conti , Fulvio Baldovin

For diffusive systems that can be described by fluctuating hydrodynamics and by the Macroscopic Fluctuation Theory of Bertini et al., the total current fluctuations display universal features when the system is closed and in equilibrium.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-11-29 Vivien Lecomte , Alberto Imparato , Frédéric Van Wijland

Heat and energy are conceptually different, but often are assumed to be the same without justification. An effective method for investigating diffusion properties in equilibrium systems is discussed. With this method, we demonstrate that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-11-03 Shunda Chen , Yong Zhang , Jiao Wang , Hong Zhao

We present a general method to undertake a thorough analysis of the thermodynamics of the quantum jump trajectories followed by an arbitrary quantum harmonic network undergoing linear and bilinear dynamics. The approach is based on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-12 Simon Pigeon , Lorenzo Fusco , André Xuereb , Gabriele De Chiara , Mauro Paternostro

We derive a macroscopic heat equation for the temperature of a pinned harmonic chain subject to a periodic force at its right side and in contact with a heat bath at its left side. The microscopic dynamics in the bulk is given by the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Tomasz Komorowski , Joel L. Lebowitz , Stefano Olla

The characteristic function for heat fluctuations in a non equilibrium system is characterised by a large deviation function whose symmetry gives rise to a fluctuation theorem. In equilibrium the large deviation function vanishes and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-08 Hans C. Fogedby

We analyse the thermal properties of a harmonic chain with weak correlated disorder. With the use of a perturbative approach we derive analytical expressions for the time-evolution of the chain temperature and of the heat flow when both…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-04-29 I. F. Herrera-González , F. M. Izrailev , L. Tessieri

We derive a universal bound on the large-deviation functions of particle currents in coherent conductors. This bound depends only on the mean value of the relevant current and the total rate of entropy production required to maintain a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Kay Brandner , Keiji Saito

We consider steady state heat conduction across a quantum harmonic chain connected to reservoirs modelled by infinite collection of oscillators. The heat, $Q$, flowing across the oscillator in a time interval $\tau$ is a stochastic variable…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Keiji Saito , Abhishek Dhar

The fluctuation-dissipation relation (FDR) links thermal fluctuations and dissipation at thermal equilibrium through temperature. Extending it beyond equilibrium conditions in pursuit of broadening thermodynamics is often feasible, albeit…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Dima Boriskovsky , Benjamin Lindner , Yael Roichman

We discuss the problem of heat conduction in classical and quantum low dimensional systems from a microscopic point of view. At the classical level we provide convincing numerical evidence for the validity of Fourier law of heat conduction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-07-15 Giulio Casati , Carlos Mejia-Monasterio

We investigate heat transport in one-dimensional harmonic chains with mass disorder and weak bond disorder, coupled at both ends to oscillator heat baths through weak impedance mismatches. The model incorporates correlations in mass…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-15 I. F. Herrera-González

Fluctuation-dissipation relation ensures thermodynamic equilibrium of a particle immersed in a heat bath. We will show that, under certain circumstances, the fluctuation-dissipation relation fails to ensure equilibrium between the immersed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-08-31 A Bhattacharyay

Based on the system heat bath approach where the bath is nonlinearly modulated by an external Gaussian random force, we propose a new microscopic model to study directed motion in the overdamped limit for a nonequilibrium open system.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-12-11 Jyotipratim Ray Chaudhuri , Debashis Barik , Suman Kumar Banik

Chains of particles coupled through anharmonic interactions and subject to non-Gaussian baths can exhibit paradoxical outcomes such as heat currents flowing from colder to hotter reservoirs. Aiming to explore the role of generic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-18 E. H. Colombo , L. A. C. A. Defaveri , C. Anteneodo

In d-dimensional lattices of coupled quantum harmonic oscillators, we analyze the heat current caused by two thermal baths of different temperature, which are coupled to opposite ends of the lattice, with focus on the validity of Fourier's…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-14 A. Asadian , D. Manzano , M. Tiersch , H. J. Briegel

In this paper we give a brief review of the relation between microscopic dynamical properties and the Fourier law of heat conduction as well as the connection between anomalous conduction and anomalous diffusion. We then discuss the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Giulio Casati , Baowen LI