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Despite the fact that experimental neural scaling laws have substantially guided empirical progress in large-scale machine learning, no existing theory can quantitatively predict the exponents of these important laws for any modern LLM…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Francesco Cagnetta , Allan Raventós , Surya Ganguli , Matthieu Wyart

We propose a new method to generate a sequence of random numbers with long-range power-law correlations that overcomes known difficulties associated with large systems. The new method presents an improvement on the commonly-used methods. We…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Hernán A. Makse , Shlomo Havlin , Moshe Schwartz , H. Eugene Stanley

Random matrix theory is used to assess the significance of weak correlations and is well established for Gaussian statistics. However, many complex systems, with stock markets as a prominent example, exhibit statistics with power-law tails,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-03-19 Mauro Politi , Enrico Scalas , Daniel Fulger , Guido Germano

This paper presents a systematic study of scaling laws for the deepfake detection task. Specifically, we analyze the model performance against the number of real image domains, deepfake generation methods, and training images. Since no…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Wenhao Wang , Longqi Cai , Taihong Xiao , Yuxiao Wang , Ming-Hsuan Yang

We study universal traits which emerge both in real-world complex datasets, as well as in artificially generated ones. Our approach is to analogize data to a physical system and employ tools from statistical physics and Random Matrix Theory…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-08 Noam Levi , Yaron Oz

We investigate some recursive procedures based on an exact or ``approximate'' Euler scheme with decreasing step in vue to computation of invariant measures of solutions to S.D.E. driven by a L\'evy process. Our results are valid for a large…

概率论 · 数学 2008-04-02 Fabien Panloup

An important body of quantitative linguistics is constituted by a series of statistical laws about language usage. Despite the importance of these linguistic laws, some of them are poorly formulated, and, more importantly, there is no…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-11-09 Alvaro Corral , Isabel Serra

Expanding genetic codes from natural standard nucleotides to artificial non-standard nucleotides marks a significant advancement in synthetic biology, with profound implications for biotechnology and medicine. Decoding the biological…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2024-09-17 Hyunjin Shim

Matched case-control studies are commonly employed in epidemiological research for their convenience and efficiency. Analysis of secondary outcomes can yield valuable insights into biological pathways and help identify genetic variants of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-24 Shanshan Liu , Guoqing Diao

We have investigated the decay statistics of triple systems with different masses in Newtonial dynamics. We demonstrate that in a broad interval of mass ratios this statistics has good approximation by power-law tails. The power indices do…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-19 A. V. Bogomolov , S. A. Pavluchenko , A. V. Toporensky

Power-law probability distributions are widely used to model extreme statistical events in complex systems, with applications to a vast array of natural phenomena ranging from earthquakes to stock market crashes to pandemics. We show that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Wai-Keong Mok

We analyze the structure of DNA molecules of different organisms by using the additive Markov chain approach. Transforming nucleotide sequences into binary strings, we perform statistical analysis of the corresponding "texts". We develop…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2014-11-14 S. S. Melnik , O. V. Usatenko

Edwards et al question aspects of the methods used in two of our published papers that report results showing Levy walk like and Levy flight movement patterns of marine predators.The criticisms are focused on the applicability of some…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-10-09 David W. Sims , Nicolas E. Humphries

Several populational networks present complex topologies when implemented in evolutionary algorithms. A common feature of these topologies is the emergence of a power law. Power law behavior with different scaling factors can also be…

统计计算 · 统计学 2022-03-08 Francisco Leonardo Bezerra Martins , José Cláudio do Nascimento

Time series are characterized by complex memory and/or distribution patterns. In this letter we show that models obeying to different statistics may equally reproduce some pattern of a time series. In particular we discuss the difference…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nicola Scafetta , Bruce J. West

In this work, we study a family of non-Markovian trees modeling populations where individuals live and reproduce independently with possibly time-dependent birth-rate and lifetime distribution. To this end, we use the coding process…

概率论 · 数学 2018-01-26 Bertrand Cloez , Benoît Henry

The concepts of scale invariance, self-similarity and scaling have been fruitfully applied to the study of price fluctuations in financial markets. After a brief review of the properties of stable Levy distributions and their applications…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Rama Cont , Marc Potters , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

By applying results obtained from the new versions of the classical Levy, Ottaviani, and Hoffmann-Jorgensen (1974) inequalities proved by Li and Rosalsky(2013) and by using techniques developed by Hechner and Heinkel (2010), we provide a…

概率论 · 数学 2012-10-24 Deli Li , Yongcheng Qi , Andrew Rosalsky

The strong law of large numbers for linear combinations of functions of order statistics ($L$-statistics) based on weakly dependent random variables is proven. We also establish the Glivenko--Cantelli theorem for $\phi$-mixing sequences of…

概率论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Evgeny Baklanov

Recently a number of empirical "universal" scaling law papers have been published, most notably by OpenAI. `Scaling laws' refers to power-law decreases of training or test error w.r.t. more data, larger neural networks, and/or more compute.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-15 Marcus Hutter