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Isolated quantum systems typically follow the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis, but there are exceptions, such as many-body localized (MBL) systems and quantum many-body scars. Here, we present the study of a weak violation of MBL due…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-12-02 Michael Iversen , N. S. Srivatsa , Anne E. B. Nielsen

We explore the mechanism responsible for the ergodicity breaking in systems with long-range forces. In thermodynamic limit such systems do not evolve to the Boltzmann-Gibbs equilibrium, but become trapped in an out-of-equilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-14 Fernanda P. da C. Benetti , Tarcísio N. Teles , Renato Pakter , Yan Levin

We unravel the correlated non-equilibrium dynamics of a mass balanced Bose-Fermi mixture in a one-dimensional optical lattice upon quenching an imposed harmonic trap from strong to weak confinement. Regarding the system's ground state, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 P. Siegl , S. I. Mistakidis , P. Schmelcher

Simple states, such as isobaric analog states or giant resonances, embedded into continuum are typical for mesoscopic many-body quantum systems. Due to the coupling to compound states in the same energy range, a simple mode acquires a…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 V. V. Sokolov , V. G. Zelevinsky

Studies of entanglement dynamics in quantum many-body systems have focused largely on initial product states. Here, we investigate the far richer dynamics from initial entangled states, uncovering universal patterns across diverse systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Chun-Yue Zhang , Zi-Xiang Li , Shi-Xin Zhang

Dynamical ensembles have been introduced to study constrained stochastic processes. In the microcanonical ensemble, the value of a dynamical observable is constrained to a given value. In the canonical ensemble a bias is introduced in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Hadrien Vroylandt , Gatien Verley

In an isolated ideal Bose system with a fixed energy, the number of microstates depends solely on the configurations of bosons in excited states, implying zero entropy for particles in the ground state. When two such systems merge, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Q. H. Liu

When modelling driven steady states of matter, it is common practice either to choose transition rates arbitrarily, or to assume that the principle of detailed balance remains valid away from equilibrium. Neither of those practices is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. M. L. Evans

We study the time evolution of a system of interacting bosons in a harmonic trap. In the low-energy regime, the quantum system is not ergodic and displays rather large fluctuations of the ground state occupation number. In the high energy…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Thomas Papenbrock , George F. Bertsch

Geometric Brownian motion (GBM) is a model for systems as varied as financial instruments and populations. The statistical properties of GBM are complicated by non-ergodicity, which can lead to ensemble averages exhibiting exponential…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-03-15 Ole Peters , William Klein

The miscibility of two interacting quantum systems is an important testing ground for the understanding of complex quantum systems. Two-component Bose-Einstein condensates enable the investigation of this scenario in a particularly well…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Kean Loon Lee , Nils B. Jørgensen , I-Kang Liu , Lars Wacker , Jan J. Arlt , Nick P. Proukakis

Since the seminal work of Anderson, localisation has been recognised as a standard mechanism allowing quantum many-body systems to escape ergodicity. This idea acquired even more prominence in the last decade as it has been argued that…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2022-04-25 Bruno Bertini , Pavel Kos , Tomaz Prosen

We show that the same physical mechanism is fundamental for two seemingly different phenomena such as the formation of two-level systems in glasses and the Boson peak in the reduced density of low-frequency vibrational states g(w)/w^2. This…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-08-02 D. A. Parshin , V. L. Gurevich , H. R. Schober

We show that a quantum phase transition from ergodic to many-body localized (MBL) phases can be induced via periodic pulsed manipulation of spin systems. Such a transition is enabled by the interplay between weak disorder and slow heating…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Soonwon Choi , Dmitry A. Abanin , Mikhail D. Lukin

The micro-bunching instability is a longitudinal instability that leads to dynamical deformations of the charge distribution in the longitudinal phase space. It affects the longitudinal charge distribution, and thus the emitted coherent…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Miriam Brosi

Under the action of a weak constant force a wavepacket in periodic potential undergoes periodic oscillations in space, returning to the initial position after one oscillation cycle. This wave phenomenon, known as Bloch oscillations (BOs),…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Chunyan Li , Weifeng Zhang , Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Dmitry V. Skryabin , Fangwei Ye

Answering the question of existence of efficient quantum algorithms for NP-hard problems require deep theoretical understanding of the properties of the low-energy eigenstates and long-time coherent dynamics in quantum spin glasses. We…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-07-04 Vadim N. Smelyanskiy , Kostyantyn Kechedzhi , Sergio Boixo , Hartmut Neven , Boris Altshuler

Generic quantum many-body systems are expected to thermalize, scrambling initial coherence while local observables relax to equilibrium values. Weak ergodicity breaking, often associated with quantum many-body scarring of homogeneous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Aron Kerschbaumer , Jean-Yves Desaules , Maksym Serbyn

The limiting slow dynamics of slow-fast, piecewise-linear, continuous systems of ODEs occurs on critical manifolds that are piecewise-linear. At points of non-differentiability, such manifolds are not normally hyperbolic and so the…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-01-16 David J. W. Simpson

We introduce a variant of the asymmetric random average process with continuous state variables where the maximal transport is restricted by a cutoff. For periodic boundary conditions, we show the existence of a phase transition between a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Frank Zielen , Andreas Schadschneider