English

Ergodicity breaking in geometric Brownian motion

Mathematical Physics 2013-03-15 v3 math.MP Risk Management

Abstract

Geometric Brownian motion (GBM) is a model for systems as varied as financial instruments and populations. The statistical properties of GBM are complicated by non-ergodicity, which can lead to ensemble averages exhibiting exponential growth while any individual trajectory collapses according to its time-average. A common tactic for bringing time averages closer to ensemble averages is diversification. In this letter we study the effects of diversification using the concept of ergodicity breaking.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1209.4517,
  title  = {Ergodicity breaking in geometric Brownian motion},
  author = {Ole Peters and William Klein},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1209.4517},
  year   = {2013}
}

Comments

5 pages, 3 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-21T22:08:27.248Z