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As semiconductor device dimensions are reduced to the nanometer scale, effects of high defect density surfaces on the transport properties become important to the extent that the metallic character that prevails in large and highly doped…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-10-17 T. Ferrus , A. Rossi , M. Tanner , G. Podd , P. Chapman , D. A. Williams

We report electron transport measurements of a silicon double dot formed in multi-gated metal-oxide-semiconductor structures with a 15-nm-thick silicon-on-insulator layer. Tunable tunnel coupling enables us to observe an excitation spectrum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. W. Liu , T. Fujisawa , H. Inokawa , Y. Ono , A. Fujiwara , Y. Hirayama

We perform quantum Hall measurements on three types of commercially available modulation doped Si/SiGe heterostructures to determine their suitability for depletion gate defined quantum dot devices. By adjusting the growth parameters, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-07-24 C. Payette , K. Wang , P. J. Koppinen , Y. Dovzhenko , J. C. Sturm , J. R. Petta

Single photon detectors are key for time-correlated photon counting applications [1] and enable a host of emerging optical quantum information technologies [2]. So far, the leading approach for continuous and efficient single-photon…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-01-04 Waqar Khan , Patrick P. Potts , Sebastian Lehmann , Claes Thelander , Kimberly A. Dick , Peter Samuelsson , Ville F. Maisi

Ultra-sensitive short-wave infrared (SWIR) photon detection is a crucial aspect of ongoing research in quantum technology. However, developing such detectors on a CMOS-compatible silicon technological platform has been challenging due to…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-11-15 P. Sudha , S. Miyagawa , A. Samanta , D. Moraru

We present measurements of a hybrid system consisting of a microwave transmission-line resonator and a lateral quantum dot defined on a GaAs heterostructure. The two subsystems are separately characterized and their interaction is studied…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-06-30 T. Frey , P. J. Leek , M. Beck , K. Ensslin , A. Wallraff , T. Ihn

We report on low-temperature noise measurements of a single electron transistor (SET) immersed in superfluid $^4$He. The device acts as a charge sensitive electrometer able to detect the fluctuations of charged defects in close proximity to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 N. R. Beysengulov , J. R. Lane , J. M. Kitzman , K. Nasyedkin , D. G. Rees , J. Pollanen

We report on the realization of a few-electron double quantum dot defined in a two-dimensional electron gas by means of surface gates on top of a GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure. Two quantum point contacts (QPCs) are placed in the vicinity of…

A Semiconductor Multiple-Compton Telescope (SMCT) is being developed to explore the gamma-ray universe in an energy band 0.1--20 MeV, which is not well covered by the present or near-future gamma-ray telescopes. The key feature of the SMCT…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Tajima , T. Kamae , S. Uno , T. Nakamoto , Y. Fukazawa , T. Mitani , T. Takahashi , K. Nakazawa , Y. Oakada , M. Nomachi

Single Electron Transistors (SETs) are nanoscale electrometers of unprecedented sensitivity, and as such have been proposed as read-out devices in a number of quantum computer architectures. We show that the functionality of a standard SET…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-08-01 Vincent I. Conrad , Andrew D. Greentree , Lloyd C. L. Hollenberg

Charge-density-wave (CDW) is a modulation of the conduction electron density in a conductor. Under low temperature, it can spontaneously happen in some compounds that consist of anisotropic one-dimensional crystal structures, via a strong…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-06-06 Ting-Ting Kang

We manipulate a single electron in a fully tunable double quantum dot using microwave excitation. Under resonant conditions, microwaves drive transitions between the (1,0) and (0,1) charge states of the double dot. Local quantum point…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-10-05 J. R. Petta , A. C. Johnson , C. M. Marcus , M. P. Hanson , A. C. Gossard

Motivated by recent interest in implementing circuit quantum electrodynamics with semiconducting quantum dots, we consider a double quantum dot (DQD) capacitively coupled to a superconducting resonator that is driven by the microwave field…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Clement H. Wong , Maxim G. Vavilov

Quantum coherence in solid-state systems has been demonstrated in superconducting circuits and in semiconductor quantum dots. This has paved the way to investigate solid-state systems for quantum information processing with the potential…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 T. Frey , P. J. Leek , M. Beck , A. Blais , T. Ihn , K. Ensslin , A. Wallraff

The single electron transistor (SET) is a prime candidate for reading out the final state of a qubit in a solid state quantum computer. Such a measurement requires the detection of sub-electron charge motion in the presence of random…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. M. Buehler , D. J. Reilly , R. Brenner , A. R. Hamilton , A. S. Dzurak , R. G. Clark

A double quantum dot charge detector, with one dot Coulomb coupled to the electron to be detected and the other modulated by a time-dependent plunger voltage, is analyzed in a minimal model. The signal and noise of the detector are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tamas Geszti , Jozsef Zsolt Bernad

In this report, we study electromechanical properties of a suspended InAs nanowire (NW) resonator. At low temperatures, the NW acts as the island of a single electron transistor (SET) and we observe a strong coupling between electrons and…

Single semiconductor quantum dots have been widely studied within devices that can apply an electric field. In the most common system, the low energy offset between the InGaAs quantum dot and the surrounding GaAs material limits the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-28 R. B. Patel , A. J. Bennett , I. Farrer , C. A. Nicoll , D. A. Ritchie , A. J. Shields

The formation of electron pairs is a prerequisite of superconductivity. The fermionic nature of electrons yields four classes of superconducting correlations with definite symmetry in spin, space and time. Here, we suggest double quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-02 Björn Sothmann , Stephan Weiss , Michele Governale , Jürgen König

A subminiature mesoscopic cell, consisting of an asymmetric double quantum dot capacitively coupled to a nearby mesoscopic circuit, is proposed, which can transform disordered noise energy to ordered electric energy. Two schemes, the noise…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Qing-feng Sun , Jian Wang , Tsung-han Lin