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The relation between mass and concentration of galaxy clusters traces their formation and evolution. Massive lensing clusters were observed to be over-concentrated and following a steep scaling in tension with predictions from the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Mauro Sereno , Carlo Giocoli , Stefano Ettori , Lauro Moscardini

Many high dimensional vector distances tend to a constant. This is typically considered a negative "contrast-loss" phenomenon that hinders clustering and other machine learning techniques. We reinterpret "contrast-loss" as a blessing.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-10 Wen-Yan Lin , Siying Liu , Jian-Huang Lai , Yasuyuki Matsushita

We study the formation and growth of equilibrium clusters in a suspension of weakly-charged colloidal particles and small non-adsorbing polymers. The effective potential is characterised by a short-range attraction and a long-range…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Rodrigo Sanchez , Paul Bartlett

Using high precision Monte Carlo simulations and a mean-field theory, we explore coarsening phenomena in a simple driven diffusive system. The model is reminiscent of vehicular traffic on a two-lane ring road. At sufficiently high density,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I. T. Georgiev , B. Schmittmann , R. K. P. Zia

Ferromagnetism in diluted magnets in the compensated regime p << x is shown to be suppressed by the formation of impurity spin clusters. The majority bulk spin couplings are shown to be considerably weakened by the preferential accumulation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Avinash Singh

Clustering and correlation effects are frequently observed in chaotic systems in situations where, because of the positivity of the Lyapunov exponents, no dimension reduction is to be expected. In this paper, using a globally coupled…

adap-org · 物理学 2009-10-30 R. Vilela Mendes

Clustered solutions in oscillator networks provide an important insight into how a system might diversify from a synchronous solution into spatiotemporal complex solutions. They can therefore form a link between fully synchronized and…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Nicolas Thomé , Matthias Wolfrum , Katharina Krischer

We introduce a mean-field and perturbative approach, based on clusters, to describe the ground state of fermionic strongly-correlated systems. In cluster mean-field, the ground state wavefunction is written as a simple tensor product over…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-04-05 Carlos A. Jiménez-Hoyos , Gustavo E. Scuseria

Motivated by the idea of using simple macroscopic examples to illustrate the physics of complex systems, we modify a historic experimental setup in which interacting floating magnets spontaneously self-assemble into ordered clusters. By…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-20 P. D. S. de Lima , A. Lyons , A. Irannezhad , J. M. de Araújo , S. Hutzler , M. S. Ferreira

The nonrelativistic many-electron system in the forward, exchange and BCS approximation is considered. In this approximation, which is still quartic in the annihilation and creation operators, the model is explicitly solvable for arbitrary…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Detlef Lehmann

Clustering is one of the most common unsupervised learning tasks in machine learning and data mining. Clustering algorithms have been used in a plethora of applications across several scientific fields. However, there has been limited…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-02-09 Quang N. Tran , Ba-Ngu Vo , Dinh Phung , Ba-Tuong Vo

We discuss the dynamics and thermodynamics of systems with long-range interactions. We contrast the microcanonical description of an isolated Hamiltonian system to the canonical description of a stochastically forced Brownian system. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

Pattern formation and evolution in unsynchronizable complex networks are investigated. Due to the asymmetric topology, the synchronous patterns formed in complex networks are irregular and nonstationary. For coupling strength immediately…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xingang Wang , Meng Zhan , Ghuguang Guan , Choy Heng Lai

The usual Langevin approach to describe systems driven by noise fails to describe the long time behavior of systems with multiple attractors. The solution of the associated linear Fokker-Planck equation is always unique, even though it…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-06-20 M. Morillo , J. M. Casado

The idea of representations of the data in negatively curved manifolds recently attracted a lot of attention and gave a rise to the new research direction named {\it hyperbolic machine learning} (ML). In order to unveil the full potential…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Vladimir Jaćimović , Aladin Crnkić

10,000 simulations of 1000-particle realisations of the same cluster are computed by direct force summation. Over three crossing times the original Poisson noise is amplified more than tenfold by self-gravity. The cluster's fundamental…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Jun Yan Lau , James Binney

Long-range interacting N-particle systems get trapped into long-living out-of-equilibrium stationary states called quasi-stationary states (QSS). We study here the response to a small external perturbation when such systems are settled into…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Aurelio Patelli , Stefano Ruffo

We study the large sample behavior of a convex clustering framework, which minimizes the sample within cluster sum of squares under an~$\ell_1$ fusion constraint on the cluster centroids. This recently proposed approach has been gaining in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-12-30 Peter Radchenko , Gourab Mukherjee

"Cluster" extensions of the dynamical mean field method to include longer range correlations are discussed. It is argued that the clusters arising in these methods are naturally interpreted not as actual subunits of a physical lattice but…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Okamoto , A. J. Millis , H. Monien , A. Fuhrmann , .

Considered as commutative algebras, cluster algebras can be very unpleasant objects. However, the first author introduced a condition known as "local acyclicity" which implies that cluster algebras behave reasonably. One of the earliest and…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-06-23 Greg Muller , David E. Speyer