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A review is given on some recent developments in the theory of the Ising model in a random field. This model is a good representation of a large number of impure materials. After a short repetition of earlier arguments, which prove the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 T. Nattermann

The effect of the anisotropy in the exchange interaction on the hysteresis loops within the anisotropic quantum Heisenberg model has been investigated with the effective field theory for two spin cluster. Particular attention has been…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Ümit Akıncı

The hysteresis properties of ferromagnetic materials at low field are described by the Rayleigh law. We analyze the problem in light of modern statistical mechanics models of hysteresis. In particular, we compute the demagnetization curve…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Stefano Zapperi , Alessandro Magni , Gianfranco Durin

The entanglement entropy of the two-dimensional random transverse Ising model is studied with a numerical implementation of the strong disorder renormalization group. The asymptotic behavior of the entropy per surface area diverges at, and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yu-Cheng Lin , Ferenc Igloi , Heiko Rieger

The scaling behavior of the entanglement entropy in the two-dimensional random transverse field Ising model is studied numerically through the strong disordered renormalization group method. We find that the leading term of the entanglement…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Rong Yu , Hubert Saleur , Stephan Haas

We find spatial anisotropy in the asymptotic correlations of two-dimensional Ising models under non-equilibrium phase-ordering. Anisotropy is seen for critical and off-critical quenches and both conserved and non-conserved dynamics. We…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. D. Rutenberg

In this thesis I study the dynamics of some nonequilibrium systems, using both computer simulations and theoretical tools. In particular, the following topics are studied: (i) metastability in a nonequilibrium ferromagnetic system, (ii) the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pablo I. Hurtado

We study the equilibrium and dynamic phase transition properties of two-dimensional Ising model on a decorated triangular lattice under the influence of a time-dependent magnetic field composed of a periodic square wave part plus a time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Yusuf Yüksel

Two-dimensional layered aperiodic Ising systems are studied in the extreme anisotropic limit where they correspond to quantum Ising chains in a transverse field. The modulation of the couplings follows an aperiodic sequence generated…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 P. E. Berche , B. Berche , L. Turban

Nonequilibrium kinetic Ising models evolving under the competing effect of spin flips at zero temperature and Kawasaki-type spin-exchange kinetics at infinite temperature T are investigated here in one dimension from the point of view of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Nora Menyhard , Geza Odor

The hysteresis or internal friction in the deformation of crystalline solids stressed cyclically is studied from the viewpoint of collective dislocation dynamics. Stress-controlled simulations of a dislocation dynamics model at various…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Lasse Laurson , Mikko J. Alava

We study a quasi-statically driven random field Ising model (RFIM) at zero temperature with interactions mediated by the long-range anisotropic Eshelby kernel. Analogously to amorphous solids at their yielding transition, and differently…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Saverio Rossi , Giulio Biroli , Misaki Ozawa , Gilles Tarjus

In this paper we study a simple model of a purely excitatory neural network that, by construction, operates at a critical point. This model allows us to consider various markers of criticality and illustrate how they should perform in a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-05-17 Timothy J. Taylor , Caroline Hartley , Péter L. Simon , Istvan Z Kiss , Luc Berthouze

Entropy is a central concept in physics, but can be challenging to calculate even for systems that are easily simulated. This is exacerbated out of equilibrium, where generally little is known about the distribution characterizing simulated…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Samuel D. Gelman , Guy Cohen

Phenomena including friction and earthquakes are complicated by the joint presence of disorder and non-linear instabilites, such as those triggered by the presence of velocity weakening. In [de Geus and Wyart, Phys. Rev. E 106, 065001…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Tom W. J. de Geus , Matthieu Wyart

The yielding transition in amorphous materials, whether driven passively (simple shear) or actively, remains a fundamental open question in soft matter physics. While avalanche statistics at the critical point have been extensively studied,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Leonardo Relmucao-Leiva , Carlos Villarroel , Gustavo Düring

We consider the Ising model on the square lattice with biaxially correlated random ferromagnetic couplings, the critical point of which is fixed by self-duality. The disorder represents a relevant perturbation according to the extended…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. A. Bagamery , L. Turban , F. Igloi

The interplay between the critical fluctuations and the sample geometry is investigated numerically using thin random-field ferromagnets exhibiting the field-driven magnetisation reversal on the hysteresis loop. The system is studied along…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Bosiljka Tadic , Svetislav Mijatovic , Sanja Janicevic , Djordje Spasojevic , Geoff J. Rodgers

We investigate nonequilibrium relaxations of Ising models at the critical point by using a cluster update. While preceding studies imply that nonequilibrium cluster-flip dynamics at the critical point are universally described by the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Yusuke Tomita , Yoshihiko Nonomura

We investigate the role of relaxation mechanisms in the driven response of elastic disordered interfaces in finite dimensions, focusing on the interplay between dimensionality and interaction range. Through extensive numerical simulations,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-08-14 Giuseppe Petrillo , Eduardo Jagla , Eugenio Lippiello , Alberto Rosso